Evaluation of the inter-korean sport exchanges and cooperation policy of successive administrations 체육사학 : 역대 정부의 남북스포츠교류정책 평가
김동선DongSunKim
44(6) 3-13, 2005
Title
Evaluation of the inter-korean sport exchanges and cooperation policy of successive administrations 체육사학 : 역대 정부의 남북스포츠교류정책 평가
김동선DongSunKim
DOI:
Abstract
Sports exchange and cooperation between South and North Korea have been sensitively affected by political vicissitude without substantial importance until recently. Current President of South Korea, Roh Moo-Hyun, is maintaining the Comprehension Policy that former president Kim Dae Jung established towards North Korea, as a result, the frequency of sports exchanges and cooperation are increasing gradually. Since inter-Korean sports exchanges and cooperation are in their initial stage, they could undergo the process of trial and error. Nevertheless, it is desirable to have enough time and patience in order to develop them. Especially, it is important to build mutual confidence between South and North Korea. To that end, I posit that consistent exchange and cooperation might help us achieve the ultimate goal of unification.
Key Words
South & North Korean sport exchanges
A Consideration of "Korean Yudo" for America Advance -Focus on backgrounds and activities from 1950`s to 1970`s- 체육사학 : "한국 유도(Korean Yudo)"의 미국 진출 배경과 활동 - 1950년대부터 1970년대를 중심으로 -
김주연JooYounKim
44(6) 15-25, 2005
Title
A Consideration of "Korean Yudo" for America Advance -Focus on backgrounds and activities from 1950`s to 1970`s- 체육사학 : "한국 유도(Korean Yudo)"의 미국 진출 배경과 활동 - 1950년대부터 1970년대를 중심으로 -
김주연JooYounKim
DOI:
Abstract
The 'Korean Yudo' in overseas was initiated in Switzerland in 1929 by Yudo club founded by Hanho Lee. In 1955, to get the assistance for the spread of 'Korean Yudo', Hanho Lee requested ‘Korean Yudo Association’ for demonstration teams, which organized the first Korean demonstration teams named the ‘Korean Yudo Team for Europe Tour’. In 1956, ‘Dae-Myung Yudo Club’ was founded as an attached educational institution for foreigners to teach a 'Yudo Class' to USFK at ‘Korean Yudo College’. Korean Yudo instructors put every effort to the spread of 'Korean Yudo' in the U.S. including calling Korean demonstration teams to the U.S.. Some of Korean Yudo instructors's essential work made Korean Dan be recognized by USJF, which only did Kodokan‘s Dan before, and expended their work not only in USJF but in AAU. Through their authority in AAU, they also had an influence on the joining AAU of Taekwondo. Korean instructors couldn't diffuse 'Korean Yudo', because the suzerain state of Judo was recognized as Japan through international society. However their roles in the U.S. was enough to make the impression that Korea is the nation of strong martial arts and therefore there is no denying that Korean martial arts had effect on the spread of it based on the U.S..
Key Words
Korean Judo, Korean Yudo, Korean Judo instructor, Korean martial arts abroad
A Study on The Sangmu(尙武) Spirit(Martialism) by The Martial Art(武藝) of Choongmugong(忠武公) Yi Sun-Shin - Focused on 《The Nanjoong(亂中) Dairy(A War Dairy)》,《The Yi-choongmugong(李忠武公) Complete Book》 - 체육사학 : 충무공(忠武公) 이순신(李 舜臣)의 무예(武藝)를 통해 이루어낸 상무(尙武)정신(精神)에 관해 - 《난중일기(亂中日記)》,《이충무공전서(李忠武公全書)》를 중심으로 -
송일훈IlHunSong
44(6) 27-41, 2005
Title
A Study on The Sangmu(尙武) Spirit(Martialism) by The Martial Art(武藝) of Choongmugong(忠武公) Yi Sun-Shin - Focused on 《The Nanjoong(亂中) Dairy(A War Dairy)》,《The Yi-choongmugong(李忠武公) Complete Book》 - 체육사학 : 충무공(忠武公) 이순신(李 舜臣)의 무예(武藝)를 통해 이루어낸 상무(尙武)정신(精神)에 관해 - 《난중일기(亂中日記)》,《이충무공전서(李忠武公全書)》를 중심으로 -
송일훈IlHunSong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore admiral Yi Sun-Shin's Sangmu(尙武) spirit(martialism) in his book of 《The Nanjoong(亂中) Dairy(A War Dairy)》《The Yi-choongmugong(李忠武公) Complete Book》. This study suggests several facts about Sangmu(尙武) spirit of admiral Yi Sun-Shin.
The results of this study revealed following;
First, admiral Yi could acquire his Sangmu(尙武) spirit by his martial art(武藝). Second, there were many facts of his Sangmu(尙武) spirit in his book of 《The Nanjoong(亂中) Dairy(A War Dairy)》《The Yi-choongmugong(李忠武公) Complete Book》. Third, he could win 23 of 23 battles by his Sangmu(尙武) spirit of the martial art.(武藝). Fourth, he trained his followers's Sangmu(尙武) spirit. Fifth, admiral Yi and his followers were not afraid death in battle, because they had the Sangmu(尙武) spirit. Sixth, these days, we must inherit and develop admiral Yi's Sangmu(尙武) spirit. Seventh, these days, we must cultivate men of present admiral Yi by education for the whole man. In conclusion, it will be our duty that to make realize our young students significance of the Sangmu(尙武) spirit. Futhermore, it will be the key of Korean education for the 21st century.
Key Words
Sangmu, 상무(尙武), martial dairy Yi Sun-Shin, 이순신(李舜臣)
Social Background for the Development & Globalization of British Modem Football Culture 체육사학 : 영국 근대축구문화의 성장 및 세계화의 사회적 배경
옥광GwangOk
44(6) 43-55, 2005
Title
Social Background for the Development & Globalization of British Modem Football Culture 체육사학 : 영국 근대축구문화의 성장 및 세계화의 사회적 배경
옥광GwangOk
DOI:
Abstract
Modern football has been an important source to international academics in its relation to socio-cultural significance during the last decade. British football has dominated international sporting arenas and created its various cultural aspects of sport. International academics have shown broad interests in the British football culture in recent years. This study has a purpose to investigate football culture in its socio-cultural significance and globalism in the nineteenth century Britain. To meet the purpose of the study a thorough investigation into the socio-cultural history of British society and the evolutional development of football in the nineteenth century are necessary. It is a research intention to bring the subject out to a new approach, which involves a scope of sociological thought. The focuses of the study would be as follows: socio-cultural background for the development of football and the role of football in collecting the British identity, in transmitting the cultural message to both internal and external communities, in understanding of social conflicts and overcomes, and finally in understanding the political ambition. It is a further research intention to explore globalization of British football culture in the late nineteenth century in association with cultural diffusion. Various methodological approaches can be helpful but the researcher has chosen to investigate and analyze the subject in conjunction with social history, geo-politics and diplomacy. It can be expected, as a first attempt to situate British football in the set of cultural significance, that this study would provide a vision and method to understand football culture in the international sporting communities.
British football became no longer a public sport for lower and middle class but for upper middle class in the late nineteenth century. Since it became a gentlemen sport, its new formation was dealt by the members of the public school and Oxbridge universities. Ever since it was newly born with modern sporting characters such as rationalization, secularization, and organization. Through the socio-historical events including industrial revolution, modern British football culture diffused to the global sporting communities in the late nineteenth century. The important final message of the study would be that British football has promoted social integration in both internal and external societies.
Key Words
british football, public school, Oxbridge, globalization of football, cultural significance of sport, social integration and sport
An Analysis on the Trend of the Recent Study of Sport History in Korea 체육사학 : 최근 한국 체육사 연구의 경향 분석
이종원ChongWeonLee , 나영일YoungIlNa
44(6) 57-73, 2005
Title
An Analysis on the Trend of the Recent Study of Sport History in Korea 체육사학 : 최근 한국 체육사 연구의 경향 분석
이종원ChongWeonLee , 나영일YoungIlNa
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to analyze a tendency of the recent study of sport history in Korea. This study selected 242 papers published in Korean Journal of Physical Education and Korean Journal of History of Physical Education, Sport and Dance(1996～2005). And These papers were analyzed in three dimensions. First, those papers were classified in respect of studying areas and times interested by scholars. Second, they were classified in respect of selecting tendency of historical materials used by scholars. Third, those papers were classified into 8 groups of studying thesis composed of methodological essays on sport history, historical approach of thought of physical education and physical training, history of sport policy and sport system, historical approach of sport culture, history of traditional sport and martial arts, history of acceptance and education of modern sport, history of sport items and events, and biographies of sport figures and records of sport organization.
The result of this study were as follow :
(1) Korean Sport History was more concentrated by scholars than Asian Sport History and Western Sport History. And in case of Korean Sport History, after modern time was more attracted by scholars than before modern time. On the contrary, in case of Asian Sport History, before modern time was more attracted than after modern time. In case of Western Sport History, there was not impartial.
(2) In respect of the selecting tendency of historical materials, many papers were dependent on second materials.
(3) In respect of classification of studying thesis, sport historians have impartial concerns about 8 groups.
To conclude, through analyzing a tendency of the recent study of sport history in Korea, there was a hopeful result and a disappointed problem simultaneously.
Key Words
a tendency of sport history
The Catalytic Context behind Sports Education in the United States (1) - The Fusion Process of Muscular Christianity and Sports Education - 체육사학 : 미국 스포츠 교육의 촉진 맥락(1) - 강건한 기독교주의 사조와 스포츠 교육의 결속 과정 -
정의진UiJinJeong , 하남길NamGilHa
44(6) 75-86, 2005
Title
The Catalytic Context behind Sports Education in the United States (1) - The Fusion Process of Muscular Christianity and Sports Education - 체육사학 : 미국 스포츠 교육의 촉진 맥락(1) - 강건한 기독교주의 사조와 스포츠 교육의 결속 과정 -
정의진UiJinJeong , 하남길NamGilHa
DOI:
Abstract
In order to fully comprehend the modern history of physical education in Korea, it is necessary to understand its American counterpart. From this point of view, this article investigates the fusion of the American sports education movement and the strengthening of the ideology; muscular Christianity. The findings are as follows.
Firstly, the Muscular Christianity ideology was imported from Britain in the era after the Civil War. In addition it can be concluded that Christians involved in the 1880s evangelism and revivalism movement popularized the British bred ideology. The ideology was first introduced in the works of Charles Kingsley in the late 1850s. Literary works such as 「Tom Brown’s School Days」, 「Spirit of Times 」and media outlets such as the 「New York Times」 introduced the idea of Muscular Christianity to American Society. A pioneer of Muscular Christianity in the United States was T.W Higginson.
Secondly, the Y.M.C.A. established the link between the ideals of Muscular Christianity and sports activities. It appears that sports became a method to explore the new evangelism movement. In addition to the Y.M.C.A., the influential preacher D.L Moody became a keen supporter of the Muscular Christianity movement. After visiting the elite education facilities in Britain in the 1870s, he became aware of the active link between sports and Christianity. Thus followers of the Revivalism movement participated in the Y.M.C.A. and recognized sports to have made an invaluable contribution to the movement.
Therefore it can be concluded that Sports, muscular Christianity and the YMCA are bound together, one could not have been successful without another.
Key Words
American sports education movement, muscular christianity, Y.M.C.A. sport education
A Qualitative Study on the Soccer Coaching Experience of Youth Soccer Coaches 체육철학 : 유소년 축구지도자의 축구교실 지도체험에 관한 질적 연구
The purposes of this qualitative study was to investigate the youth soccer coaches' coaching experiences of youth soccer in Korea. All interviews were audio taped and transcribed. Transcripts were coded according to their meanings by the investigator and two professionals in qualitative research. Information from observation of the classes was also incorporated to support and interpret the interview data. Data were content-analyzed inductively and triangulated in order to maintain trustworthiness of the interpretation.
Drawing on the interpretative and evaluative analyses of the data, eight major categories regarding coaching experiences were emerged and described in Chapter IV. They included (a) extra effort to become a competent youth soccer coach, (b) emphasis on students' interest and foundation skills in soccer, (c) coaching for character development, (d) trial-error and changes in their teaching strategies, (e) satisfaction and positive attitude as a coach, (f) senior coaches as target of respect as well as conflict, (g) unsatisfactory treatment as a coaching occupation, and (h) conflicts with parents.
As these perceptions for the advancement of youth soccer are based on the youth coaches' experiences, they provide valuable guidelines for changes in relevant policies and rules. Taken together, the findings from this study extended our knowledge regarding youth soccer coaching which is a emerging trend in non-school youth sport. This study concluded with several suggestions for youth soccer and future research.
Key Words
youth soccer coaches, coaching experiences
Sporting Approach on Habitus of Bourdieu 체육철학 : 부르디외의 아비투스에 대한 스포츠적 접근
김학덕HakDukKim , 이형일HyungIlLee
44(6) 103-111, 2005
Title
Sporting Approach on Habitus of Bourdieu 체육철학 : 부르디외의 아비투스에 대한 스포츠적 접근
김학덕HakDukKim , 이형일HyungIlLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine social relation immanent in sports by using habitus of Bourdieu philosophical tool. Also, training theory developed by Bourdieu defined association body and body surrounded by social environment. This began to observe relations between sports Professionalism and body role in sports environment. Also, this could collide alternation of sports ethics structure suggested from the 20th century. This important element revealed sports commercialism and dealed with inheritance of intense politics struggle performed by the name of international contest. Therefore, we will face severity of athletics injury and ethics. This controversy will make us start to study on essence of athletics injury and will treat injury worry and effects in commercialism environment body activity played in sports area.
Key Words
habitus, body role, sports ethics
Life, Thoughts, and Achievements of Physical Education Prof. Choi Neung-Jin 체육철학 : 체육교수 최 능진의 생애, 사상과 업적
박주한JuHanPark
44(6) 113-121, 2005
Title
Life, Thoughts, and Achievements of Physical Education Prof. Choi Neung-Jin 체육철학 : 체육교수 최 능진의 생애, 사상과 업적
박주한JuHanPark
DOI:
Abstract
Recent research has shed light on nationalist martyr Choi Neung-jin’s birth, life, thoughts, and achievements by using a history and theme analysis method. Around the time before and after Korea’s liberation, Choi Neung-jin was a physical education professor, administrator, and politician, and practiced and lived the principles derived from his profession and career from the national viewpoint. He studied physical education in Duke University and Springfield University. He also worked with Heungsadan (Young Korean Academy) and YMCA. Afterwards, he returned to his nation, and started off his career as a professor at the Soongshil Junior College in Pyongyang, and contributed in the popularization of modern sports. He was imprisoned by the Japanese due to the incident of Suyangdonguhoe (Cultivation Comrade Association). After the nation’s liberation, he strove to liquidate pro-Japanese personnel and emancipate his countrymen from colonial mentality and promote democracy. In the process, he became the first victim to be shot dead by the military court, as the regime engineered political plots to brand him a communist. He was a nationalist martyr.
Choi Neung-jin, as a physical education professor, was an educator fired with a nationalistic spirit opposing the colonial Japanese. He was the first Korean to introduce modern Western sports to the nation (Pyongyang). He formed a Pyongyang Soccer League, and promoted the Seoul–Pyongyang Soccer Championship. As such, he became an inspiration for nationalism, which in turn contributed to the then growing resistance to the colonial Japanese regime by way of sports.
Choi Neung-jin, as a politician, was a true ideological conservative and conscientious nationalist. He likewise strove to liquidate pro-Japanese police, led the Daegu Uprising incident, ran for an assemblyman position, conducted a campaign to invite Suh Jae-pil to become the leader of the nation, and campaigned for truce during the Korean War. As such, he pursued all these efforts for the sake of the entire nation and not just for the benefit of certain interest groups, political parties, and ideologies.
Key Words
Choi Neung-Jin, Life, thought
A Study on Expansion of 「Martial Arts」 Concept 체육철학 : 「무도(武道)」 개념의 확장에 관한 연구
이현희HyunHeeLee , 장봉우BongWooChang
44(6) 123-134, 2005
Title
A Study on Expansion of 「Martial Arts」 Concept 체육철학 : 「무도(武道)」 개념의 확장에 관한 연구
이현희HyunHeeLee , 장봉우BongWooChang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to consider the phenomenon and concept of martial arts today, and expand the concept of existing martial arts into the concept of three types, which are shamanism(religion), dancing and music, and power(martial arts), through philosophical approach for《The Study Martial arts》thesis.
The result of the study is that the first MOODO, as the way of shamanism in relation to heaven, functions as origin, rule, cure, etc, that the second MOODO, as the way of art in relation to humans, functions as dancing and art of the harmony and unity, and that the third MOODO, as the way of martial arts in relation to nature, has concepts of the norm, order, and the public for community. The martial arts includes dancing and shamanism as well as power, and is classified as the third MOODO.
Lastly,《The way of SAMMOO》is the unity of heaven, nature and humans, the spirit of devotion to the welfare of mankind, and the ideas of pursuing reasonable foundation of life and common virtue.
Key Words
martial arts
A Proposal for Identity-thesis of Physical Education focused on the Essential Philosophy 체육철학 : 본질론을 중심으로 한 체육의 정체성 정립을 위한 제언
장성수SeongSooChang
44(6) 135-145, 2005
Title
A Proposal for Identity-thesis of Physical Education focused on the Essential Philosophy 체육철학 : 본질론을 중심으로 한 체육의 정체성 정립을 위한 제언
장성수SeongSooChang
DOI:
Abstract
This study is to get the essential meaning of physical education starting to find out the cue partially but contributing to the identity-thesis of physical education. The following results can be obtained by studying for the purpose of proposal presentation.
As a method of the study, a deductive inference was adopted to abstract the essential meaning of physical education. In order to trace up the essence of physical education, it was examined based on the definitive meaning. As a result of the examination through intuition, the reasoning for essence can be inferred in the sequence of ‘the physical education’, ‘physical activities’, ‘movement’, ‘physical movement and competition’. Such an inference is based on the philosophy that it can be a deductive inference provided that it is developed from large group to small groupor from a group to an individual object. Meantime, it was assumed that each of them was enough to have the essential meaning in the physical education but the competitive-physical movement is provisionally determined as the essential meaning under the judgment that the essential meaning can be raised when they become a compound word.
The competitive-physical movement is a well-known terminology but this study made a point that it should be understood as an essential meaning.
It was proposed that all the studies should be driven focused on the competitive physical movement recognizing it as a new essential meaning of physical education in order to overcome narrow-minded explanation centered science and subdivided specialization-appearance in the study of physical education. Moreover, it was found that the essence of physical education in this process lied in the process instead of consequence.
Therefore, in the future physical education study, it is obvious that the identity of physical education can be achieved in a more sound way only when their scholastic process, contents and results are funnelled into the 'competitive physical movement' in favor of us rather than sticking to the humanity and science.
Key Words
a proposal for identity-thesis
A Heremeneutic Approach to Dance Sport Movement 체육철학 : 댄스스포츠 움직임에 관한 해석학적 접근
황미숙MiSookHwang
44(6) 147-157, 2005
Title
A Heremeneutic Approach to Dance Sport Movement 체육철학 : 댄스스포츠 움직임에 관한 해석학적 접근
황미숙MiSookHwang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present the spirit in dancesport movement by approaching hermeneutical understanding. The following findings were obtained. Human being lives with realizing relation of understanding and mental conflict in individuals' specific situation related with mutual subjective world. In this sense, it can be said that individual has sympathy and close relation. The concept of mutual subjectivity is based on common subjectivity because human is social and historical being composed of past, present and future. Therefore, it means dancesport has a common subjectivity with the concept of mutual subjectivity. Understanding of mutual subjectivity causes common subjectivity through dancesport. According to this, dancesport is a sociality included community awareness and self with culture. Dancesport movement is understood through an external behavior of forming by mutual interpersonal interchange expression. It is reason of self-identity and socialization with others, also a mediator of experience of the present. Cultural play is based on understanding of mutual experience appeared in intrinsic tension and conflict. Perception of emotion, that is, comes from between the world view of relationship and expansion of self-understanding. Therefore, understanding is behavior of transference from self to others in prereflective aspect. Also, it comes from comprehension of community culture, self-conception and meaning of present being. Dancesport movement is field of rational body language based on community spirit. It is convinced that body language appeared becomes life-world of interpersonal subjectivity independently.
Key Words
dancesport, movement, heremeneutic approach
Aristotle`s Thought of Physical Education(5) - Centered on Homonym - 체육철학 : 아리스토텔레스의 체육사상(5) - 오모뉘모를 중심으로 -
황정현JungHyunHwang , 이동건DongGunLee
44(6) 159-165, 2005
Title
Aristotle`s Thought of Physical Education(5) - Centered on Homonym - 체육철학 : 아리스토텔레스의 체육사상(5) - 오모뉘모를 중심으로 -
황정현JungHyunHwang , 이동건DongGunLee
DOI:
Abstract
The propose of this paper is to examine the relationship between contemporary sport and human with respect to Aristotle's homonym. What is the human body? How do we explain the body as an essential point of view? Why do we suppress our bodies? What is the role of sport in this process? This study was begun from this questions. Aristotle takes a serious view of the human body as a temple that protects the soul. Also, if the body doesn't function as the in view point of homonym, we say that is no longer a body, but a body by name. It means that the function of the body is important too. However, the body in contemporary society is treated "to serve being target of ostentation", or "to serve becoming goal of victory pursuit". However nowaday's sport controls the weight of the athletes, limits the intake of food and seeks victory through strict own administration. It is going to go to the other aspect getting away from its an essence. So sport isn't sport anymore. It is Aristotle's homonym. What is sport? Originally Sport is a kind of human action derived from natural play. But Sports is viewed as a way of diet to make a human body more beautiful and it is counted as means of weight loss and making body. I hope to rethink an contemporary sports and an essence of sports in this situation. In addition to that I want to find out the rightful direction of sports through Aristotle's homonym.
Key Words
Aristotle, homonym human body, sports
The Influence of Verbal Violence on Leisure Sports Participants` Self-Esteem, Violence and Dropout Intention 스포츠사회학 : 언어폭력이 생활체육 참가자의 자존감과 공격성 및 운동 중도탈락 의도에 미치는 영향
강신욱ShinWookKang
44(6) 169-182, 2005
Title
The Influence of Verbal Violence on Leisure Sports Participants` Self-Esteem, Violence and Dropout Intention 스포츠사회학 : 언어폭력이 생활체육 참가자의 자존감과 공격성 및 운동 중도탈락 의도에 미치는 영향
강신욱ShinWookKang
DOI:
Abstract
It is known that verbal violence is widely spread in leisure sports field as same as elite sports sphere. The purpose of the present study was to find out the status of the verbal violence and the negative results of that in relation to dropout intention.
1,493 leisure sports participants were selected from 10 sports items as subjects using proportional stratified cluster sampling method from May to June, 2005 to solve problems of the study. Verbal violence was measured by the items based on the scales used in previous studies(Ko, 1992; Kim & Lee, 1994; Yeon, 1992; Choi & Woo, 2002), self-esteem by Lee & Won(1995)'s Korean scales, violence by Seo & Kwon(2002)'s Korean scales, and sports dropout intention by Tinto(1975) & Kang2000)'s scales. Frequency and percentage by items were calculated, χ²-test, ANOVA, and path analysis methods were used. On the basis of the results analyzed, the conclusions were drawn as follows ;
1. 61.9% of leisure sports participants are verbaly violenced. The primary others violating them are sports peers, the most frequent type of verbal violence is contempt, and participants experience verbal violence 1-2 times per 6 months.
2. 20-30 age groups experience verbal violence of like contempt and threat, and 50-60 age groups experience it more frequently than other groups.
3. There are contempt and threat in the field of overcoming and competitive style sports and are contempt and rejection in the field of dancing and playing style sports. The more the sports participation frequency, time, and career, the more verbal violence frequency
4. Females, Younger age groups and lower class have higher sports dropout intention. Overcoming, less frequent, and less career sports participants have higher dropout intention.
5. Victims of hostile verbal have higher dropout intention.
6. Degree of verbal violence influences on sports dropout intention directly and influences on it indirectly through aggression.
The Relationship among the Types of Leisure Activity, Activities of Daily Living and Self-Esteem of the Elderly 스포츠사회학 : 노인의 여가활동유형과 일상생활수행능력 및 자아존중감의 관계
김양례YangReaKim
44(6) 183-192, 2005
Title
The Relationship among the Types of Leisure Activity, Activities of Daily Living and Self-Esteem of the Elderly 스포츠사회학 : 노인의 여가활동유형과 일상생활수행능력 및 자아존중감의 관계
김양례YangReaKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among the types of leisure activity, activities of daily living(ADL) and self-esteem of the elderly, and to provide basic data for establishing the leisure policy to contribute the elderly's quality of life. We firstly set up the population as the Korean elderly who were aged over 65 and living at Seoul as of 2004. Using the systematic clustered random sampling method, total 630 subjects from original 650 were finally collected by considering the substantiality and sincerity of the answers. As for the methodology, we used the questionnaire survey method. To construct the contents of the questionnaire, we firstly referred to previous works of Chung, Kyung-hee et. al.(1998), Lee, Hu-won(1993), and Curbow & Somerfield(1991), and then constructed the relevant questionnaire items after testing the validity and reliability. To understand the individual characteristics of the subjects, the frequency analysis was used. And to investigate the relationship among the types of leisure activity, activities of daily living and self-esteem of the elderly, both the covariance analysis and multiple regression analysis were used.
The conclusions of this study were as being follows.
Firstly, among the various types of the leisure activity of the elderly, the physical activity and the sports activity showed statistically significant positive relationship with the activities of daily living. Secondly, the elderly who participated the physical activity or the sports activity had relatively higher level of self-esteem than those who participated the other types of leisure activity. Finally, it was showed that the higher the instrumental ADL, the higher the self-esteem of the elderly.
The Influence of Enjoyment of Dancesports on Leisure Flow Experience and Leisure Satisfaction 스포츠사회학 : 댄스스포츠의 재미요인과 여가몰입 및 여가만족의 관계
김영미YoungMeeKim , 한혜원HaeWonHan
44(6) 193-202, 2005
Title
The Influence of Enjoyment of Dancesports on Leisure Flow Experience and Leisure Satisfaction 스포츠사회학 : 댄스스포츠의 재미요인과 여가몰입 및 여가만족의 관계
김영미YoungMeeKim , 한혜원HaeWonHan
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the causal relationship among sources of enjoyment of dancesports participation, leisure flow experience and leisure satisfaction.
Using a stratified cluster random sampling method, 276 female who have enrolled in 15 centers of doing dancesports located in Daejeon from July to August, 2003.
Data were collected through the questionnaire of which validity and reliability were tested through pilot study. Collected data were analyzed to test the hypotheses with statistical methods such as correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and path analysis.
On the basis of the results analysed, the conclusions were drawn as following;
First, Enjoyment sources of dancesports participation had significantly positive influences on leisure satisfaction.
Second, Enjoyment sources of dancesports participation had significantly positive influences on leisure flow experience.
Third, Enjoyment sources of dancesports participation influenced on leisure satisfaction positively indirectly through leisure flow experience.
Key Words
sources of enjoyment of dancesports, Leisure flow experience, Leisure satisfaction
Effects of the Sports Participation Levels of High School Female Students on a Social Characteristic Formation 스포츠사회학 : 여고생의 스포츠 참여 수준이 사회성 형성에 미치는 영향
김영준YoungJunKim , 여인성InSungYeo , 김지태JiTaeKim
44(6) 203-212, 2005
Title
Effects of the Sports Participation Levels of High School Female Students on a Social Characteristic Formation 스포츠사회학 : 여고생의 스포츠 참여 수준이 사회성 형성에 미치는 영향
김영준YoungJunKim , 여인성InSungYeo , 김지태JiTaeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the sport participation levels of high school students on a social characteristic formation. For the purpose of the study, the levels of sport participation divided into students' own involvement in sport activity, the degree of sport participation (i.e., frequency, duration, and intensity of sport activity), and the type of sport activity. The participants consisted of 554 female students from 8 high schools in Seoul. A questionnaire, based on the questionnaire of the Center of Educational Development(1987), was modified from the version of Park(1994), and An(2000) regarding the development of sociality. The data were analyzed by a frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe's post-hoc test. The findings of this study were as follows:
First, the female high school students who involved in sport activity had more sense of responsibility, cooperativeness, voluntarism, sociability, and endurance than those who did not.
Second, the frequency of sport participation of high school female students had an influence on the sense of responsibility, cooperativeness, and voluntarism. Also, the intensity of sport participation of high school female students had an influence on the sense of responsibility and voluntarism. However, the duration of sport participation of high school female students did not have an influence on any senses for social characteristic advancement.
Third, the female high school students who played the team sports had higher cooperativeness than those who played the individual sports.
It was believed that this study would assist the adolescents to become competent and capable members of homes, schools, and societies and to develope desirable human relationship through sports activities.
Key Words
sport participation Level, high school female student, social characteristic formation
Analysis of the Academic Research Trend of Elite Women`s Sport on the Sociological Perspective 스포츠사회학 : 여성 엘리트 스포츠의 사회학적 연구동향 분석
김인형InHyungKim , 이근모KeunMoLee
44(6) 213-223, 2005
Title
Analysis of the Academic Research Trend of Elite Women`s Sport on the Sociological Perspective 스포츠사회학 : 여성 엘리트 스포츠의 사회학적 연구동향 분석
김인형InHyungKim , 이근모KeunMoLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the research trend and outcome of national researches of elite women's sport on the sociological perspective and provide meaningful information for the academic development of women's sport. The 32 academic research papers were examined for the study and the journals were selected above the proposed ones, granted ISSN, for the registration as an authorized journal of Korea research foundation. The highly reliable papers were classified through inter-rater agreement and face validity using content analysis method and they are classified according to the journals by year, research subjects, objects and method. Result of the study were described as follows; First, it was found for the studies of elite women's sport on the sociological perspective to appear in KJPE(13 pieces), JKPEAGW(11 pieces) and KSSJ(10 pieces) in order. The number of papers has sharply increased from 1999.
Second, the subjects of researches were sports organization and women(8 pieces), socialization(6 pieces), and mass media(5 pieces) in order.
Third, the objects of researches were athletes(10 pieces), documents(7 pieces) and mass media(5 pieces) in order.
Fourth, the document research(10 pieces), qualitative research(10 pieces), and survey research(9 pieces) have been most popular method in research of elite women's sport on the sociological perspective.
Key Words
elite women`s sport, academic research trend
The Relationship between Leisure Sports Activity Participation and Subjective Well-being of Workers 스포츠사회학 : 근무 도시 근로자의 여가 스포츠활동 참여와 주관적 안녕감의 관계
박영숙YoungSukPark , 심상신SangSinSim
44(6) 225-235, 2005
Title
The Relationship between Leisure Sports Activity Participation and Subjective Well-being of Workers 스포츠사회학 : 근무 도시 근로자의 여가 스포츠활동 참여와 주관적 안녕감의 관계
박영숙YoungSukPark , 심상신SangSinSim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study to investigate the relationship of sports activity participation to subjective well-being of workers.
To achieve this purpose, the subjects were selected by cluster random sampling of adults, in Jeollabuk-Do, in 2005 at present. There were 245 male, 232 female used for the analysis. The total was 477.
Data were collected by employing a questionnaire. The variables of this analysis were demographic characteristics, sports activity participation, subjective well-being(life satisfaction, positive affect scale and negative affect scale).
The questionnaire for life satisfaction had been developed by Dieter, Emmons, lersen & Griffin(1992) and standardized in Korean language by Lee Jong kil(1992). The questionnaire for Positive and Negative Affect by Watson, Clark & Tellgen(1988) and standardized in Korean language by Lee Ju Sung(1991)
The collected data analyzed statistic program SPSS Windows 11.0 Version. The statistical analysis are descriptive statistics analysis, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis and analysis of covariance, The results of this study as following;
First, subjective well-being is partially different by the demographic characteristics.
Second, subjective well-being is partially different by sports activity participation among workers.
Third, degree of sports activity participation is positively influence on subjective well-being.
The Relationship on the Amateur and Professional Athletes and Social Relationship Network, Career Exploration Behavior 스포츠사회학 : 운동선수의 사회적 관계망 및 진로탐색행동의 관계
손석정SeokJungShon , 김병주ByoungJooKim
44(6) 237-246, 2005
Title
The Relationship on the Amateur and Professional Athletes and Social Relationship Network, Career Exploration Behavior 스포츠사회학 : 운동선수의 사회적 관계망 및 진로탐색행동의 관계
손석정SeokJungShon , 김병주ByoungJooKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to explore the relationship on the types of athletes and social relationship network, career exploration behavior. To the end, social relationship network and act for career exploration were studied depending on demographical characteristics to find out whether there was any difference. Secondly, social relationship network and act for career exploration were studied depending on types of athletes to find out whether there is any difference. Thirdly, the relationship between social relationship network and act for career exploration was studied.
The subject of this study were 550 by active male and female athletes including professional and amateur of baseball and Soccer as of 2004.
The conclusion of this study were as follows;
Firstly, social relationship network and act for career exploration show partial difference depending on demographical characteristics.
Secondly, social relationship network and act for career exploration show partial difference depending on types of athletes.
Thirdly, social relationship network of athletes is found to have a partial effect on act for career exploration.
Key Words
types of athletes, social relationship network, career exploration behavior
The Relationship between Irrational Gambling Belief and Gambling Problems in Cyclerace 스포츠사회학 : 경륜 관람자의 비합리적 도박신념과 도박심각성의 관계
이동준DongJunLee , 김범식BeomSigKim
44(6) 247-256, 2005
Title
The Relationship between Irrational Gambling Belief and Gambling Problems in Cyclerace 스포츠사회학 : 경륜 관람자의 비합리적 도박신념과 도박심각성의 관계
이동준DongJunLee , 김범식BeomSigKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine into the irrational gambling belief and the gambling problems in terms of Cyclerace spectators. To this end, after setting of Cyclerace spectators to population, it used 251 copies as the finally research materials by utilizing the convenience sampling. The statistical techniques, which were used for the analysis of this study, included factor analysis, reliability analysis, independent samples t-test, One-Way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, by using SPSS 12.0. Through these procedures, the following conclusions were elicited.
First, as for the irrational gambling belief depending on socio-demographic characteristics of Cyclerace spectators, the higher the educational level and income level, the higher the self-confidently illogical deduction.
Second, as for the gambling problems depending on socio-demographic characteristics of Cyclerace spectators, depending on gender, the higher men had the damage in self-discipline and the educational level, the higher the damage in money, and the higher earnings in income level lead to the higher damage in money and in self-discipline.
Third, the self-confidently illogical deduction, which is the sub-factor in irrational gambling belief of Cyclerace spectators, had influence upon the damage in money, in living, and in self-discipline. Also, technical-excessively evaluating deduction had an effect on the damage in self-discipline.
Key Words
irrational gambling belief, gambling problems
The relationships among behavioral characteristics of participant in on-Line sport community, involvement, and participation 스포츠사회학 : 온라인 스포츠 커뮤니티 참가자의 활동특성과 관여도, 참가정도의 관계
이한규HanKyuLee , 홍석표SeokPyoHong
44(6) 257-266, 2005
Title
The relationships among behavioral characteristics of participant in on-Line sport community, involvement, and participation 스포츠사회학 : 온라인 스포츠 커뮤니티 참가자의 활동특성과 관여도, 참가정도의 관계
이한규HanKyuLee , 홍석표SeokPyoHong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between participants' behavioral characteristics in on-line sport community and their degree of involvement, and loyalty. In detail, this study examined the differences between socio demographic variables of participants in on-line sport community and their behavioral characteristics such as importance, activity satisfaction, information satisfaction, and belongingness. The relationship between participants' degree of involvement and their loyalty was also examined. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, 1200 participants consisted of five different activities such as in-line skate, marathon, basketball, swimming, and bowling were sampled by using a systematic random sampling methods. An organized questionnaire for participants' behavioral characteristics, the Consumer Involvement Profile (CIP) developed by Dimanche, Havitz, and Howard (1991) for the degree of involvement, and frequency, intensity, and duration for the loyalty were used. t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression were also used for the data analysis. The results of this study suggested that there was a significant difference between information satisfaction and belongingness based on gender. Also, activity importance and belongingness were significantly different based on age. Type of activities also influenced the differences of activity satisfaction, information satisfaction, and belongingness. Behavioral characteristics of on-line sports participants significantly influenced participants' degree of the involvement and participation. Also, the degree of involvement was a significant factor in the formation of participation toward the on-line sport community.
Key Words
on-Line sport community, behavioral characteristics, involvement, Loyalty
A Study on Relationships between Self-efficacy and Exercise Addiction in participants of Leisure sports 스포츠사회학 : 생활체육참가자의 자기효능감과 운동중독의 관계
전태준TaeJoonChun
44(6) 267-277, 2005
Title
A Study on Relationships between Self-efficacy and Exercise Addiction in participants of Leisure sports 스포츠사회학 : 생활체육참가자의 자기효능감과 운동중독의 관계
전태준TaeJoonChun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out relationship between self-efficacy and exercise addiction in participants of leisure sports.
The study has been conducted for 2 months from May to June 2005 with subject of 600 participants of leisure sports from private sports complex located in Suwon city and Seongnam city, who were selected by method of stratified cluster sampling. Questionnaires were used for the analysis and were filled out by self-administered method. Selected data was analyzed by SPSS version 11.5. Statistics program used for the study were descriptive analysis, analysis of variance, correlation, and multiple regressions.
The followings are the results of this study:
1. There are significant differences in self-efficacy. Group of sociable type has the highest mean in variables of self-efficacy (self-control, task difficulty preferences, confidence).
2. There are significant differences in exercise addiction (withdrawal symptoms, needs of exercise, attachment).
3. Self-efficacy is significantly related to exercise addiction. Self-control and task difficulty preferences have negative (-) influences and confidence has positive (+) influences on exercise addiction.
Key Words
self-efficacy, exercise addiction
The Effects of Cognitive Learning Strategies on a Hockey-pass Task 스포츠심리학 : 인지전략들이 하키패스(hockey pass) 과제에 미치는 효과
고의석WiSugKo , 홍석범SeogBeomHong , 장종문JongMoonJang
44(6) 281-289, 2005
Title
The Effects of Cognitive Learning Strategies on a Hockey-pass Task 스포츠심리학 : 인지전략들이 하키패스(hockey pass) 과제에 미치는 효과
고의석WiSugKo , 홍석범SeogBeomHong , 장종문JongMoonJang
DOI:
Abstract
The effectiveness of two different cognitive learning strategies were compared on the learning and performance of a self-paced motor skill, hockey pass. Specifically, investigated was the influence of (a) non-awareness strategy, which is preplanning the movement and performing the task without conscious attention to it; and (b) five-step strategy, which includes five sub-strategies: readying, imaging, focusing, executing, and evaluating. Thirty six middle school students (male) with no experience in hockey were randomly assigned to one of three different groups (non-awareness strategy group, five-step strategy group, and control group). They performed 80 trials to learn a simulated hockey pass task in a practice session and then another 20 trials in a retention/transfer session. A target for the hockey pass task was 12m apart from a participant in the practice session and 14m apart from a participant in the retention/transfer session. Deviation scores from the center of the target were recorded. The results of the experiments indicated that participants who used the non-awareness strategy as well as participants who used the five-step strategy, performed the hockey pass task better than the participants who did not use any specific cognitive learning strategy. However, the superiority of the five-step strategy over the non-awareness strategy that results of a few research showed was not confirmed in this study.
The Relationships among a Classification System for Motor Skills, Exercise Addiction and Job Satisfaction 스포츠심리학 : 직장인의 여가 스포츠활동 종목의 운동기술유형이 운동중독 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향
김덕진DeokJinKim , 정성현SungHyunJung
44(6) 291-300, 2005
Title
The Relationships among a Classification System for Motor Skills, Exercise Addiction and Job Satisfaction 스포츠심리학 : 직장인의 여가 스포츠활동 종목의 운동기술유형이 운동중독 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향
김덕진DeokJinKim , 정성현SungHyunJung
DOI:
Abstract
The The purpose of present study was to examine the relationships among a classification system for motor skills, exercise addiction and job satisfaction. 488 subjects were selected from sport participants who are working during leisure time. The data for the study were collected through the survey questionnaires. Exercise addiction questionnaire developed by Shin(2000) were used. For the job satisfaction, Job Diagnostic Survey(JDS) developed by Hackeman and Oldman(1976), Hackeman and Lawler(1971) and standardized by Jo(1988) were used. It has 67 item originally but we used just 13 item and 6 subfactor Kim(1999) used. The statistical methods utilized for testing the hypothesis were Cronbach's α, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, standard multiple regression analysis. After analysis of data, result are as follows. First, in the exercise addiction and job satisfaction, the workers that take part in externally skill sport are partly higher than self-paced skill. Second, in the job satisfaction, the workers that have higher exercise addiction are higher. Third, the job satisfaction is partly influenced by exercise addiction.
Key Words
classification system for motor skills, exercise addiction and job satisfaction
Movement control of chip shot in golf: The validation of normalized jerk 스포츠심리학 : 골프 칩샷 기술의 제어 특성: Normalized jerk의 적합성
박승하SeungHaPark , 이승민SeungMinLee
44(6) 301-311, 2005
Title
Movement control of chip shot in golf: The validation of normalized jerk 스포츠심리학 : 골프 칩샷 기술의 제어 특성: Normalized jerk의 적합성
박승하SeungHaPark , 이승민SeungMinLee
DOI:
Abstract
The normalized jerk, absolute jerk standardized relative to movement time and distance, have been accepted as the index of smoothness for evaluating the quality of movement in single- and/or planar two-joint movement. The purpose of this study was to determine if the variable of normalized jerk is appropriate as index of the movement smoothness in performing complex sport task such as chip shot in golf. We calculated the normalized jerk value of two end-points, the left wrist and the toe of club's head, and examined it's difference as function of skill level and hits/misses. Eighteen golfers, 9 experts and 9 non-experts, participated in the study. Each participant performed the chip shot at 8m distant from the hole until getting at least three hits and three misses. The results indicated the downswing of expert golfers was faster than that of non-expert golfers, but there were no differences in the swing duration between two skill levels in backswing and follow through. The normalized jerk value of left wrist was lower than that of club's head, regardless of swing phases. From the results of normalized jerk across swing phases, we confirmed expert golfers characterized the smoothness of movement in downswing among swing phases, and that the smoothness of swing in y- and z-direction was important for successful chip shot. In conclusion, we suggest that the variable of normalized jerk can be used as the index of smoothness in complex sport skill, but we should to step the process for identifying the validity of normalized jerk by the further studies.
Key Words
normalized jerk, smoothness of movement, chip shot, golf
Effects of fuzzy vision strategies on baseball batting 스포츠심리학 : 야구 배팅 동작에서의 퍼지 비젼 전략의 효과
박인규InKyuPark
44(6) 313-324, 2005
Title
Effects of fuzzy vision strategies on baseball batting 스포츠심리학 : 야구 배팅 동작에서의 퍼지 비젼 전략의 효과
박인규InKyuPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine how fuzzy vision strategies affect the performance of the baseball batting. Four male subjects each have participated in three kinds of visual strategy tasks consisting of nine blocks of 21 batting trials. Three visual strategies consisted of two fuzzy vision conditions and one clear vision condition. Fuzzy vision strategies make low state of focused visual attention by separating a viewpoint from the release point of the pitcher, with making it blurry imaged, and have possibility to evoke the express saccade easily. The correlation analysis was employed between the number of trials and the dependent variables (hit, miss, delay response, coincident response, and premature response rate) of batting responses in the three tasks.
The results showed that: (1) In all subjects, neither the hit nor the coincident response rate has been improved in the clear vision strategy though baseball batting is practiced. Moreover, the miss and the delay response rate could not be decreased. (2) However, fuzzy vision strategies have increased the hit and coincident response rate, and decreased the delay response rate. Consequently, the performance of baseball batting has been improved in both non-experts and experts.
Key Words
fuzzy vision strategy, baseball batting
Analysis of Hierarchical Structure Model of Locomotor Skill Development 스포츠심리학 : 이동운동 발달의 위계적 구조모형 분석
유진JinYoo , 박대근DaeKeunPark
44(6) 325-334, 2005
Title
Analysis of Hierarchical Structure Model of Locomotor Skill Development 스포츠심리학 : 이동운동 발달의 위계적 구조모형 분석
유진JinYoo , 박대근DaeKeunPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the developmental patterns and hierarchical structure model of children's locomotor skills. On the basis of motor development literature, it was hypothesized that mature development of skip would be dependent upon advanced locomotor skills in running, jumping, hopping, and galloping. Furthermore, bilateral coordination, strength, and dynamic balance would be related to the development of children's locomotor skills. A total of 393 male and female children age-ranged three to seven-year-old were selected from the nursery schools, kindergartens, and elementary schools in metropolitan areas. The Test of Gross Motor Development-I and the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency were used to measure the selected physical abilities and locomotor skills for children. The result of a MANOVA and the follow-up univariate test indicated that most locomotor skills significantly developed from age three to five, except for skipping skills. The structural equation modeling revealed inadequate fit of the initial hierarchical model to the data. The modified model was reestablished by generating a latent variable and removing two locomotor skills(jump and hop). The skipping skill was significantly explained by three physical abilities, and running was significant predictors of both galloping and skipping skills. Galloping tended to contribute to determine the skipping skill. The modified hierarchical model provided a better fit to the sample data for age 3-5 children than for age 6-7 children. These results were discussed within theoretical frameworks, and future studies were suggested.
Key Words
motor development, Locomotor skills, physical abilities
Neurophysiological Changes in Response to Different Visual Stimuli: The Effects of Choice Reaction Task 스포츠심리학 : 선택적 주의과제에서 시각자극 난이도에 따른 뇌파변화
The purpose of this study was to examine the P300 by gradually increasing the visual stimulus and the subject identification degrees to find out the reaction changes inside the information processing part of the brain. Subjects consisted of 14 University students, whose ages ranged from 21 to 26 with an average age of 21.5. The subjects were ordered to divide five circles into 3(task3), 4(task4), 5(task5), 6(task6) and 7(task7) parts. After dividing, subjects were shown an image of one of the previously divided circles and then asked to react the presented images match from one of the five circles laid out before then. Results were analyzed based on the average ranges of Fz, Cz, Pz, O1 and O2. Results showed that correct responses to magnetic pole identification in task3 was higher than task7. P300 latencies of subjects were also higher in task3 than task4, task5 and task6. Comparison of amplitude and latency ranges revealed that Fz, Cz, and Pz had high amplitude but long latencies, while O1 and O2 had low amplitude but short latencies. In addition, standard stimulus showed a higher amplitude and longer latency than target stimulus, which showed low amplitude and short latency.
In conclusion, P300 may be associated with task identification and decision making. Higher amplitudes suggest that the brain needed more cognitive effort which may have resulted in the delay of the actual condition. This study may help in understanding the relationship between the degrees of identification and the brain's cognitive process in brain neurophysiology.
The prediction of Psychological Factors for canoe players` performance 스포츠심리학 : 카누 선수의 경기력에 영향을 미치는 심리요인 예측
정종환JongHwanJung
44(6) 347-357, 2005
Title
The prediction of Psychological Factors for canoe players` performance 스포츠심리학 : 카누 선수의 경기력에 영향을 미치는 심리요인 예측
정종환JongHwanJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to predict of Psychological Factors for canoe players' performance. To accomplish this study, the subjects were the 185 players (125 male, 60 female) registered in Korean canoe federation. They have been experienced in participation in various canoe's tournaments. And the subject of this study divided into two. (68 excellent players awarded in private competition and 117 not-excellent players with no award record). The instrument of survey was used to questionnaire to ask a psychological condition. The data from study were analyzed using the SPSS 11.0 Version. That is, stepwise method of discriminant analysis was used to identify the selected psychological factors were sensitive to differentiate between the groups. And the contribution levels of variability were classified. The results of the analysis are as follows:
The level of performance in canoe players were the determinate factor of psychology. Specially, the contributions of variables were 8 psychological factors (not divided into sex). Accuracy of reclassification for determination factor of performance showed 98.4%(male), 100%(female). These findings would be extending to reference to predict canoe's performance by demonstrating psychological factor in this study.
Key Words
psychological factor, discriminant analysis
The Effect of Sport Education Model on Affective Domain for Elementary School Children participated in Weekend Sports Activity 스포츠교육학 : 스포츠교육모형이 주말체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생들의 정의적 영역에 미치는 영향
김동환DongWhanKim , 이원준WonJoonLee
44(6) 361-372, 2005
Title
The Effect of Sport Education Model on Affective Domain for Elementary School Children participated in Weekend Sports Activity 스포츠교육학 : 스포츠교육모형이 주말체육활동에 참여하는 초등학생들의 정의적 영역에 미치는 영향
김동환DongWhanKim , 이원준WonJoonLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study selected a mini-football of game fields and participated sports education model and traditional class model in weekend-school sports activity. And the study conducted comparing and analysis both models. The study suggested the direction of collect and effective way of class to educator as researching on affective domain for elementary school children from these activities. The study came to conclusions: First, There was no statistical difference on the basic attitude of affective domain. Second, There was no statistical difference on mental characteristics of affective domain. Last, There was no statistical difference on social characteristics of affective domain.
Key Words
sports education, weekend sports activity
Attitude for Physical Education In Middle School Students: School Type, Parental participation in physical activity and Parental support of sport participation 스포츠교육학 : 학교종별, 부모의 운동 수행 유무 및 스포츠 참여에 대한 부모의 지지에 따른 중학생의 체육교과태도 비교
김종환ChongHwanKim
44(6) 373-384, 2005
Title
Attitude for Physical Education In Middle School Students: School Type, Parental participation in physical activity and Parental support of sport participation 스포츠교육학 : 학교종별, 부모의 운동 수행 유무 및 스포츠 참여에 대한 부모의 지지에 따른 중학생의 체육교과태도 비교
김종환ChongHwanKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to how school type, parental participation on physical activity and parental support of sport participation impact Korean Physical Education Attitude Scale(KPEAS) in respect of multidimensional theory. The subjects chosen for this study were 384 students in the 9th grade at three type middle schools, Which belonged to one of several local education authorities the jurisdiction Incheon, Korea. The instrument used in study were KPEAS developed and done exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis by Kim Chong Hwan(2004) The instrument's reliability were Cronbach's α .70~.90 in each dimensions. MANOVA revealed that the students' conceptions of Physical education attitude differed(p<.05) based on school type(Wilks lambda =.852, p<.001), parental participation in physical activity(Wilks lambda = .965, p<.05), achievement(Wilks lambda = .945, p<.001). In conclusion, The Korean Physical Education Attitude Scale(KPEAS) were validated and Will be able to utilized in various physical education studies as the first Korea scale. This findings extend out understanding of participation and performance motivation in physical education by demonstration conceptual and coherent relations between education goal orientation and sources of physical education attitude. In addition, the finding suggest that a pluralistic perspective go considered in designing curriculum, and make students' conceptions of attitudes toward physical education more sophisticated and differentiated.
Key Words
korean physical education attitude scale, KPEAS, school type, parental participation in physical activity, parental support of sport participation
Effects of a 8-week endurance exercise training on common carotid artery blood flow velocity and resistance variable in collegiate students 운동생리학 : 8주간의 지구성 운동 트레이닝이 남자대학생의 총경동맥 혈류 속도, 맥박 및 저항지수에 미치는 영향
Effects of a 8-week endurance exercise training on common carotid artery blood flow velocity and resistance variable in collegiate students 운동생리학 : 8주간의 지구성 운동 트레이닝이 남자대학생의 총경동맥 혈류 속도, 맥박 및 저항지수에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of endurance training performed at 60∼70% HRmax on common carotid artery blood flow variables responses. 16male students in the sport leisure division of W university were selected as the subjects. The subjects were divided into the two groups according to random assignment : a experimental group(n=8) and a control group(n=8). For this analysis data were analyzed by employing SPSS win 10.0 program for window mean and standard deviation, three-way ANOVA with repeated measures as mixed design. The results obtained are as follows: First, A comparison between group of the left and right common carotid artery blood flow variables; the decrement of the peak blood velocity, mean blood velocity, and resistance index in the experimental group were higher than significantly in the control group at post-exercise measure time in 8weeks period of HRmax 60∼70% endurance training. Second. A comparison between treatment period of the he left and right common carotid artery blood flow variables; the increment of the peak blood velocity, mean blood velocity, pulsative index, and resistance index in the post exercise measure time were higher then in the resting.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of stretching right before performances on strength and flexibility of ballet dancers. For this purpose twelve female ballet majors were chosen to perform acute stretching of hamstring muscle for 0 second, 10 seconds, 30 seconds, and 60 seconds with 15 seconds of intervals between each stretching. And change in flexibility, peak torque, peak torque per body weight, and total work were measured by a Con-trex isokinetic dynanometer, following the performance of the subjects' stretching. The data were analyzed by one-way repeated measures ANOVA with p<.05 as the level of significance. The results are as follows : The performance of stretching caused significant decrease in the peak torque of knee flexion(p<.05). But difference in stretching duration(10 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds) was found not to have significant influence in the peak torque of knee flexion. The performance of stretching caused significant decrease in the peak torque of knee flexion per body weight(p<.05), while difference in stretching duration(10 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds) did not show significant difference in the peak torque of knee flexion per body weight. The performance of stretching caused significant decrease in total work of knee flexion(p<.05), yet difference in stretching duration(10 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds) did not indicate significant difference in total work of knee flexion. Flexibility of knee flexion in each different stretching duration was not significantly different(p<.05) but showed a tendency to increase as duration increased. Based on these results, it is concluded that peak torque, peak torque per body weight, and total work were significantly decreased after acute stretching because the strength loss after acute stretching is assumed to result from the change of muscle length, muscle elasticity, and stretch reflex. On the other hand, different stretching duration(10 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds) revealed no significant difference in strength. This is assumed to result from the fact that stretching durations were short and that there was only one muscle to be stretched. Flexibility was not significantly different in strength after acute stretching, either, and only showed a tendency to increase.
Key Words
acute stretching, peak torque, peak torque/body weight, total work, flexibility
The effect of 12-weeks rehabilitative exercise program on ankle stability after achilles tendon operation 운동생리학 : 아킬레스건 수술 후 12주간의 재활운동이 발목 안정성에 미치는 영향
The effect of 12-weeks rehabilitative exercise program on ankle stability after achilles tendon operation 운동생리학 : 아킬레스건 수술 후 12주간의 재활운동이 발목 안정성에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 12-week rehabilitative exercise program on ankle stability after achilles tendon operation. 14 patients with achilles tendon operation were randomly assigned into two groups ; exercise group(EG, n=7) and control group(CG, n=7). 8 weeks after surgical treatment, EG were participated in rehabilitative exercise program(1-2h/d, 3d/w) during 12 weeks. The girth of calf, peak torque(PT) of plantar flexor(PF) and dorsiflexor(DF), ankle ROM were measured before and after experimental treatment and to evaluate the ability of static balance, the duration of stork stance test was conducted after experimental treatment.
The girths of calves were significantly increased in EG compared to CG and the ankle ROMs were significantly increased in both group. PF PT per body weight were significantly increased in EG compared to CG and deficit of involved side related to health side were significantly decreased in EG whereas there was no significant decrease in CG. The distances between 20%(ideal ratio of PFPT/DFPT) and calculated data were significantly decreased in EG. The static balances were significantly improved in EG and there were significantly passive correlation between static balance and PFPT, ROM.
In conclusion, exercise program should be recommended for rehabilitation after achilles tendon operation and the program should be include strengthen training and ROM exercise to improve ankle stability.
The Effect of Complex Exercises and Aquatic Exercise Combined with Physical therapy on Visceral fat, Adiponectin and Resistin in Middle Aged Obese women 운동생리학 : 복합운동과 물리치료 수중운동 요법 병행이 중년 비만여성의 내장지방 및 아디포넥틴과 레지스틴에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Complex Exercises and Aquatic Exercise Combined with Physical therapy on Visceral fat, Adiponectin and Resistin in Middle Aged Obese women 운동생리학 : 복합운동과 물리치료 수중운동 요법 병행이 중년 비만여성의 내장지방 및 아디포넥틴과 레지스틴에 미치는 영향
The present study is conducted with an aim to investigate the effects of the complex exercises and the aquatic exercise performed combined with physical therapy on the change of visceral fat and obesity hormone depending on the type and duration of exercise treatment. For this purpose, 15 middle-aged obese women living in I city were put to 8-weeks sessions of aerobic and muscular resistive exercise and physical therapy combined with exercise. Each 5 of them were assigned evenly to the control group, combined exercise group and exercise group combined with physical therapy. Observable variants included visceral fat area while adiponectin and resistin were selected as fat hormone for the analysis through two-way ANOVA repeated measurements of the mixed design.
The results obtained are as follows:
1. In the group that practiced exercise in aquatic exercise combined with physical therapy, visceral fat area showed a statistically significantly decreasing tendency in line with the elongated period of exercise, which stands in contrast with the combined exercises group and control group.
2. As for adiponectin hormone change in connection with obesity, secretion of adiponectin increased significantly in compliance with the extended exercise period in the group practicing exercise in aquatic exercise combined with physical therapy.
3. With regard to secretion type of resistin as fat hormone, hormone was significantly decreased in the group that practiced exercise in aquatic exercise combined with physical therapy, compared to the control and combined exercises groups as the treatment period grew longer.
The effects of acute weight-training with different intensities on physiological variables during exercise and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption and energy expenditure after exercise 운동생리학 : 웨이트 트레이닝의 운동강도가 운동중 생리적 변인과 운동후 초과산소소비량 및 에너지소비량에 미치는 영향
김윤미YunMiKim , 강서정SuhJungKang
44(6) 429-439, 2005
Title
The effects of acute weight-training with different intensities on physiological variables during exercise and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption and energy expenditure after exercise 운동생리학 : 웨이트 트레이닝의 운동강도가 운동중 생리적 변인과 운동후 초과산소소비량 및 에너지소비량에 미치는 영향
김윤미YunMiKim , 강서정SuhJungKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to analyze the effects two different exercise intensities, 50% and 75% of 1RM, of weight training on excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), heart rate (HR), blood lactate (La), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), and energy expenditure (EE). Eight sedentary female subjects performed eight types of weight training with an equal work volume for 2 sets of 15 repetitions at 50% of their 1RM, and 2 sets of 10 repetitions at 75% of their 1RM, respectively. HR, La, RER were measured during exercise and 5, 10, 30, and 60 minutes postexercise. EPOC was measured at intervals 0-5 min, 15-30 min, and 45-60 mins postexercise, and EE was measured during exercise. Independent t-test was used to compare the differences of HR and La during the exercise at two different intensities. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the differences of EPOC, RER, HR, and La at two different exercise intensities. EPOC, RER, EE, HR, and La did now show significant differences between two intensities. However, significant differences were found within group (p<.05, p<.01, p<.001). Even no significant differences between 2 intensities were found in this study these data indicated that weight training produced energy shift towards free fatty acid (FFA) metabolism. These results supported the previous studies indicating additional energy utilization in the post exercise periods and suggest that weight training is significant to a body mass management program.
The effects of the aerobic exercise training with resistance exercise on body composition and inflammation response in the elderly women 운동생리학 : 고령 여성들의 저항성 운동을 병행한 유산소 트레이닝이 신체조성 및 혈관 염증 반응에 미치는 영향
김은정EunJungKim
44(6) 441-451, 2005
Title
The effects of the aerobic exercise training with resistance exercise on body composition and inflammation response in the elderly women 운동생리학 : 고령 여성들의 저항성 운동을 병행한 유산소 트레이닝이 신체조성 및 혈관 염증 반응에 미치는 영향
김은정EunJungKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the aerobic exercise program with resistance exercise on body composition and inflammation markers response in the elderly women. The subjects consisted 40 elderly women, who was aged 65~75 years were checked by a blood test, body composition and exercise stress testing. In measurement index, blood test were measured of WBC, albumin, RF, CRP, and fibrinogen. We enrolled 20 exercise group into the participated 12 weeks resistance exercise with aerobic exercise program. Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of paired t-test. Results of this study were as follows; In the body composition, exercise group were showed significantly effects of resistance exercise with aerobic exercise program participation, but control group were no significant. And in the changes rate of body composition, exercise group were showed significant effects of resistance exercise with aerobic exercise program participation. In the WBC, exercise group were showed significantly effects of resistance exercise with aerobic exercise program participation, but control group were no significant. In th CRP and RF, CRP were showed significantly effects of resistance exercise with aerobic exercise program participation in the exercise group, and RF were showed no significantly effects of resistance exercise with aerobic exercise program participation in the each groups. In the Fibrinogen, exercise group were showed significantly effects of resistance exercise with aerobic exercise program participation, but control group were no significantly. And in the changes rate of inflammation response, exercise group were showed significantly effects of resistance exercise with aerobic exercise program participation. These data suggest that the complex physical activity program is an effective to improve CVD, metabolic function and inflammation response. Conclusionally, elderly women will no longer be a rare event, and providers have to prepare to treat such patients on a regular basis.
Key Words
resistance exercise, aerobic exercise, body composition, inflammation markers response, elderly women
The effect of 12 week complex exercise program on sensory organization and motor control in ski players 운동생리학 : 12주간의 복합 운동프로그램이 스키 선수의 지각조절 및 운동조절에 미치는 효과
김진해JinHaeKim , 박우영WooYoungPark
44(6) 453-463, 2005
Title
The effect of 12 week complex exercise program on sensory organization and motor control in ski players 운동생리학 : 12주간의 복합 운동프로그램이 스키 선수의 지각조절 및 운동조절에 미치는 효과
김진해JinHaeKim , 박우영WooYoungPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of 12 week complex exercise program on sensory organization and motor control in ski players. Computerized dynamic posturography (Equi-Test) was used to test sensory organization. Subject were assigned to complex exercise group(n=7) and simple exercise group(n=7) in ski players. The both group were trained for 2 hour a day, three times per week, during 12week. This study analyzed mean difference of observed variables by two-way repeated ANOVA between the pre and post test. The result were as the following :
First, the effect of equilibrium score was significantly developed the condition of C4, C5, and C6, SOM on complex exercise group, and case of simple exercise was the condition C4, C5, SOM.
Second, the effect of strategy score was significant developed the condition of C4, C5, C6 on complex exercise group, and the case of simple exercise group was differenced at the condition of C4, C6.
Third, the effect of latency was significantly developed MB on complex exercise group, and the case of simple exercise was changed at LB.
Fourth, the effect of adaptation was significant developed toes up and toes down on both group.
The result of this study revealed that 12week jogging, roller skating, weight training developed on equilibrium ability by muscle strength and stimulus equilibrium sensory.
Key Words
ski, complex exercise program, equilibrium score, motor control
Association of the ACTN3 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism with Mechanical-Power Performance in Korean Population 운동생리학 : 한국인에서 ACTN3 단일염기다형성과 순발력관련 경기력의 관계
김철현ChulHyunKim , 김윤만YoonManKim
44(6) 465-474, 2005
Title
Association of the ACTN3 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism with Mechanical-Power Performance in Korean Population 운동생리학 : 한국인에서 ACTN3 단일염기다형성과 순발력관련 경기력의 관계
김철현ChulHyunKim , 김윤만YoonManKim
DOI:
Abstract
Alpha-actinin-3 is an actin-binding protein belonging to the spectrin protein superfamily. The gene expression of ACTN3 is limited to skeletal muscle, especially Type II muscle fiber which has highly force-generating capacity. This skeletal muscle-specific gene has homozygosiy for a common nonsense mutation resulting in α-actinin-3 deficiency. This deficiency does not outcome a disease phenotype. The ACTN3, However, is highly evolutionarily conserved, showing the possibility that it is redundant in humans. Researchers have suggested that this trait is related to muscle function at the extremes of mechanical-power performance. Therefore, we examined associations between the ACTN3 single nucleotide polymorphism and mechanical-power performance. For the study, we recruited 217 sprint or power elite athletes and 673 healthy adults. The results are following; Analysis of genotyping data showed highly significant differences in genotype frequencies between the groups. Mechanical-power athletes have 6.4%～14.9% of higher frequencies of RR genotype and 7.9%～12.6% of significantly lower of XX genotype than healthy adults. Also, there is differences in allele frequencies, which result in significantly higher frequencies of 577R allele and lower of 577X allele. These results suggest ACTN3 RR genotype and 577R allele are better for mechanical-power performance rather than endurance performance.
Key Words
ACTN3, α-actinin-3, single-nucleotide polymorphism mechanical-power performance, population genetics
Effect of Short-term Combined Exercise on Whole Body and Regional Body Composition, Bone Mineral Density in Overweight Elementary School Boys 운동생리학 : 단기 복합운동이 과체중 남자초등학생의 전신 및 부분 신체구성과 골밀도에 미치는 영향
김현준HyunJunKim , 김태운TaeUnKim , 이상엽SangYeoupLee
44(6) 475-486, 2005
Title
Effect of Short-term Combined Exercise on Whole Body and Regional Body Composition, Bone Mineral Density in Overweight Elementary School Boys 운동생리학 : 단기 복합운동이 과체중 남자초등학생의 전신 및 부분 신체구성과 골밀도에 미치는 영향
김현준HyunJunKim , 김태운TaeUnKim , 이상엽SangYeoupLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of combined exercise for 4 weeks on the variables of body composition and bone mineral density(BMD) in 10 elementary school boys(experimental group) compared with 9 elementary school boys(control group). For the purpose, body composition and BMD were assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry(DEXA). The exercise was conducted four times a week through 4 weeks in the experimental group. It included walking and band resistance training.
The followings are conclusions of this study;
First, The statistically different variables of body composition were body weight(p<.05, diff=-.93kg), body mass index(BMI)(p<.001, diff=-.68kg/m2), total %fat(p<.001, diff=-1.82%), legs %fat(p<.05, diff=-1.55%), trunk %fat(p<.001, diff=-2.31%), total fat mass(p<.001, diff=-1343.5g), trunk fat mass(p<.01, diff=-1431.8g) and legs lean body mass(p<.05, diff=787g) in experimental groups. There were significant differences in body weight, body mass index, total fat mass and trunk fat mass between groups.
Second, The statistically different variables of BMD was legs BMD(p<.05, diff=.031g/cm2) in experimental group.
In conclusion, our findings suggest that this combined exercise may be useful in promoting prevention of obesity children and bone growth.
Key Words
complex exercise, body composition, bone mineral density, obesity, overweight children
The Effects of a Walking Exercises on Cardiorespiratory Function and Blood Components of High School Smokers 운동생리학 : 걷기 운동이 흡연 고교생의 심폐 기능 및 혈액 성분에 미치는 영향
마명락MyungRakMa , 박승한SungHanPark
44(6) 487-496, 2005
Title
The Effects of a Walking Exercises on Cardiorespiratory Function and Blood Components of High School Smokers 운동생리학 : 걷기 운동이 흡연 고교생의 심폐 기능 및 혈액 성분에 미치는 영향
마명락MyungRakMa , 박승한SungHanPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of cardiorespiratory function and blood components after exercise program in high school smokers. The experimental group consisted of 10, and there were 10 in control group. During 6 weeks' period, experimental group had participated in the walking exercise program which was composed of 60-70%(HRmax) intensity activity, lasted for 30 minutes a day, took place 5 times a week. In order to compare the effects, Repeated Measure ANOVA was used.
The results were as follows; Before exercise, testing the age, height, weight and smoking career were not significantly different but same between the experimental and the control group. After exercise, VO2max and FEV1.0% were significantly increased and different. There was a little increase but no significant differences in FVC. After exercise, the increase of VO2max in the experimental group means the improvement of endurance fitness. With the increase of cardiac output, the supply of oxygen to active muscle increased.
Compared with the control group, Hematocrit, Total Cholesterol, LDL-C, COHb in the experimental group were decreased to be significantly different after exercise. After 6 weeks' exercises, Triglyceride was decreased and HDL-C was increased, but they did not show great difference.
In conclusion, the results show that the walking exercise helped high school smokers to decrease a Hematocrit, Total Cholesterol, COHb, LDL-C, and to increase VO2max and FEV1.0%.
The subjects of this study was high school smokers, so there was a limit to everyone. It is regretful not to continue this study after 6 weeks. Therefore there is a necessity for expanding the extent of target people and applying the various exercises and periods. There must be more studies afterward.
The Effect of Physical Fitness and Lumbar Back Strength of the Chronic Low Back Pain Patient`s Apply with Lumbar Strength Exercise Program and Manipulation 운동생리학 : 요부강화 운동프로그램과 수기치료의 적용이 40대 여성 만성요통 환자들의 체력 및 요부신전근력에 미치는 효과
박기덕GiDuckPark , 주성범SungBumJu
44(6) 497-506, 2005
Title
The Effect of Physical Fitness and Lumbar Back Strength of the Chronic Low Back Pain Patient`s Apply with Lumbar Strength Exercise Program and Manipulation 운동생리학 : 요부강화 운동프로그램과 수기치료의 적용이 40대 여성 만성요통 환자들의 체력 및 요부신전근력에 미치는 효과
박기덕GiDuckPark , 주성범SungBumJu
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze physical fitness(flexibility, strength, muscle endurance), back strength power(MEDX), When the chronic low back pain patients for women of obese ages 40 olds adapted three treatment simultaneously remedy. Subjects were 9 women to feel the chronic low back pain over 6 months and 7 normal women.
This research main program were exercise program of Williams and Mekenzie and manipulation treatment, how had exercise and manipulation to 4 day per week for six weeks. Exercise program was for lumbar muscle increase applied to 20min and during resting time(30sec) manipulation was to massage and after exercise, massage, chiropractic and lumbar traction applied to the 20min. Thus, the important basic data for the efficient remedy method of the chronic low back pain presents to the orthopedic doctor, physical therapist, and et al..
The results obtained were as follow;
The chronic low back pain patient's group was improved in physical fitness item(sit & reach, trunk extension, back strength, sit-up) and lumbar back strength(0°, 12°, 24°, 36°, 48°, 60°, 72°) after applied to lumbar strength exercise program and manipulation(p<.001).
Key Words
back strength power, chronic Low back pain, chiropractic
Effects of 12 Weeks Walking Exercise on Metabolic Syndrome Makers in Obese Middle School Girls 운동생리학 : 12주 걷기운동이 비만여중생의 대사증후군 지표에 미치는 영향
박태곤TaeGonPark
44(6) 507-516, 2005
Title
Effects of 12 Weeks Walking Exercise on Metabolic Syndrome Makers in Obese Middle School Girls 운동생리학 : 12주 걷기운동이 비만여중생의 대사증후군 지표에 미치는 영향
박태곤TaeGonPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine effects of 12 weeks walking exercise on metabolic syndrome markers(MSM) and association between menarche age, sexual maturation, anthropometry variables, body composition and MSM in obese middle school girls. Twenty-seven participants(body mass index[BMI]≥95th percentile) were purposely allocated to walking exercise group(WEG, n=14) and control group(CG, n=13). They were assessed for body weight(BW), waist and hip circumference(WC & HC), body composition and MSM including BMI, waist to hip ratio(WHR), fasting glucose(FG) and insulin(FI), HOMA index, triglyceride(TG), high density lipoprotein(HDL-C) and blood pressure before and after intervention. In WEG, BW, WC, HC, body fat mass, percent body fat, BMI, WHR, FG, FI, HOMA index and systolic blood pressure were all significantly decreased after walking exercise. There were significant difference of BMI(p<.001) and TG level(p=.023) on MSM between WEG and CG after intervention. In addition, the linear regression analysis showed that the changes of BW and WC were independent predictors for changes of BMI, WHR and TG on MSM in WEG. In conclusion, walking exercise can be useful intervention the improvement on metabolic syndrome markers in obese middle school girls.
Key Words
obese, walking exercise, metabolic syndrome, body composition
The Relationships between Self-Perceived and Actual Health Related Fitness Levels in College Students 운동생리학 : 대학생의 건강관련체력에 대한 인지수준과 실제 체력수준과의 관계
배윤정YoonJungBae , 임은정EunJungLeem , 이대택DaeTaekLee
44(6) 517-526, 2005
Title
The Relationships between Self-Perceived and Actual Health Related Fitness Levels in College Students 운동생리학 : 대학생의 건강관련체력에 대한 인지수준과 실제 체력수준과의 관계
배윤정YoonJungBae , 임은정EunJungLeem , 이대택DaeTaekLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to establish relationships between perceived and actual health related fitness levels in college students. A total of 261 subjects was evaluated for their fitness levels such as cardiopulmonary endurance, low back strength, flexibility, and body mass index according to a referenced classification, which was categorized by five scales. Χ2 analyses showed that self-perceived obesity level was related to actual obesity level (p<.001). Self perception on health-related fitness was related to the actual cardiovascular endurance (p<.01) and flexibility (p<.01) for men while that was related to strength (p<.05) and flexibility (p<.001) for women. A significant correlation between self-perceived fitness and strength (p<.001) was noticed in men. On the other hand, flexibility (p<.001) was correlated to self-perceived fitness in women. The present data suggest that self-perceived fitness level without concurrent measurement may be useful for predicting the actual fitness levels. However, it has to be considered that perception in fitness level was differently shown in men and women.
Key Words
self-perception fitness, actual fitness
The effect of rehabilitation exercise programs on spine exercise function and posture in scoliosis of juvenile girl students 운동생리학 : 청소년기 여학생들의 척추측만에 대한 재활운동프로그램이 척추운동기능 및 형태에 미치는 영향
The effect of rehabilitation exercise programs on spine exercise function and posture in scoliosis of juvenile girl students 운동생리학 : 청소년기 여학생들의 척추측만에 대한 재활운동프로그램이 척추운동기능 및 형태에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of spine rehabilitation exercise using resistance exercise to regulate contraction and relax and stretching gymnastics to develop flexibility, and was to help to carry on healthy life studying formation of a spine, and finding elevation methods of lumbar function. The subjects were scoliosis patients. First of all, the spine scoliosis was examined using computer physical frame system in sorting students. And, the subject, 50 spine scoliosis patients, were decided to participate in this experiment. The subject were trained 12 week spine rehabilitation exercise and stretching exercise, and were measured to correction effect and ability of spine. The Metrecom was used to analyze correction effect and the Medx was used to analyze ability of spine. The spine scoliosis of juveniles have increasingly become one of the most common topics in sport prescription. At this point of time, through rehabilitation exercise and stretching exercise, scoliosis angle associated with scoliosis patients and extension strength of lumbar was been improving. The program used a spine rehabilitation exercise and stretching exercise should be helped spine functions, and reached a conclusion to get good result with a prevention and medical treatment about scoliosis patients.
Key Words
scoliosis, spine function, spine posture, rehabilitation exercise program
Evaluation of neuromuscular function after ACL reconstructive operation 운동생리학 : 전방십자인대 재건술 후의 신경근기능의 평가
이호성HoSeongLee
44(6) 537-545, 2005
Title
Evaluation of neuromuscular function after ACL reconstructive operation 운동생리학 : 전방십자인대 재건술 후의 신경근기능의 평가
이호성HoSeongLee
DOI:
Abstract
Although surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is commonly performed to increase stability of the knee, persistent changes in neuromuscular function have frequently been cited as contributing to disability. This study investigated neuromuscular function in a sample of patients 12 to 28 months following reconstructive ACL operation. In addition, the effect of leg dominance on neuromuscular function was analyzed in a sample of subjects without knee injury. Ten healthy woman without knee injury and 10 patients following ACL operation participated in the study after they had been screened for neuromuscular function disorders. Premotor reaction time (PRT) of vastus medialis (VM), vastus lateralis (VL), hamstring medialis (HM), and hamstring lateralis (HL) were recorded by electromyography through the examination sudden knee eversion stress. Sensation of position were evaluated as a reproductive angle inaccuracy (RAI) in the difference between a specified angle (15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75°) and the reproduction angle. Two physical therapists evaluated each subject's performance ability using a talent diagnose system (TDS Jump and TDS Flash Jump). The patients showed a significant increase in reaction time of hamstring operated legs (p<.05), systemic reaction time (TDS Flash Jump) (p<.05), and significant decrease in grounding time (TDS Jump) of operated legs (p<.05). For correlation coefficient, no statistically significant changes were found. It was confirmed that a multi function of neuromuscular had decreased though one year or more passed after ACL reconstructive operation, therefore, should be provide information that recovers a multi function of neuromuscular in rehabilitation after ACL operation.
Key Words
neuromuscular function, ACL reconstructive operation, muscle reaction time, sensation of position, TDS
The effects of swimming, bicycle exercise, or combined exercise on body composition and bone density in old women 운동생리학 : 수영, 자전거타기, 복합운동이 여성노인의 신체조성과 골밀도에 미치는 영향
The effects of swimming, bicycle exercise, or combined exercise on body composition and bone density in old women 운동생리학 : 수영, 자전거타기, 복합운동이 여성노인의 신체조성과 골밀도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to examine body composition and bone mineral density of old women who have participated combined exercise(treadmill walking+resistance exercise, n=15), swimming(n=14), or bicycle(n=13) exercise program. Subjects were over 55 years old and have been exercising for more than 5 years. Body composition, bone mineral density of lumbar spine, femoral neck, trochanter, ward's triangle were measured from exercise groups(combined, swimming, bicycle) and control group(n=14). One way anova was used for statistical analysis. Results were as follows:
First, % body fat of control group was higher than the exercise groups but it was not statistically significant.
Second, bone mineral density(BMD) of lumbar spine(L2, L2~4) in exercise groups were significantly higher than that of control group(p<.05, p<0.01), but there was no difference among exercise groups. Third, BMD of proximal femur(femoral neck, trochanter, ward's triangle) in bicycle group were significantly higher than those of control group(p<0.05, p<0.01). Ward's triangle in combined exercise group was significantly higher than that of control group(p<0.05). There was no significant difference in BMD of proximal femur between swimming group and control group and there was no significant difference among exercise groups.
Results of this study showed that bicycle exercise and combined exercise program of moderate intensity is more effective in preventing bone loss than swimming program, and swimming exercise still could play a positive role in general health of old women.
Key Words
bone mineral density, body composition, swimming, bicycle exercise, combined exercise
Effects of Iron Supplementation on Iron Status, Lipid Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Kumdo Trainees 운동영양학 : 철분 투여가 여자 검도 수련생의 혈중 철분 지표와 지질 및 항산화능에 미치는 영향
김종호JongHoKim
44(6) 557-565, 2005
Title
Effects of Iron Supplementation on Iron Status, Lipid Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Kumdo Trainees 운동영양학 : 철분 투여가 여자 검도 수련생의 혈중 철분 지표와 지질 및 항산화능에 미치는 영향
김종호JongHoKim
DOI:
Abstract
Elevated iron stores may or may not promote atherogenesis by increasing free radical formation and oxidative stress, but studies about effects of iron supplementation on serum lipid profile and antioxidant capacity are lacking. We investigated changes in iron status, serum lipid profile and antioxidant capacity of Kumdo trainees after iron supplementation for 6 weeks.
Twenty iron-depleted (serum ferritin < 20 g/L), nonanemic (hemoglobin > 11 g/dL) women who had participated in Kumdo received iron (iron group) or placebo (placebo group) for 6 wk in a randomized, double-blind trial (n = 10 per group).
No significant differences between the groups in baseline iron status, nutrition status and physical activities were observed. After treatment, serum iron and transferrin saturation increased significantly in the iron group (P < .01 and P < .05, respectively). Serum transferrin receptor concentrations increased significantly in the placebo group (P < .05) but not in the iron group. No significant differences between the groups in lipid profiles, except for Serum HDL-C level which decreased significantly in the iron group (P < .05) were observed. TBARS decreased significantly in the iron group (P < .05)
Key Words
iron supplementation, Lipid profile, antioxidant capacity
Effects of Diet-Records on Body Composition and Calorie Intake in Obese School Girls 운동영양학 : 식사일기가 비만 여중생의 신체구성 및 영양섭취에 미치는 영향
김형진HyungJinKim , 김수남SooNamKim , 김세환SheWhanKim
44(6) 567-577, 2005
Title
Effects of Diet-Records on Body Composition and Calorie Intake in Obese School Girls 운동영양학 : 식사일기가 비만 여중생의 신체구성 및 영양섭취에 미치는 영향
김형진HyungJinKim , 김수남SooNamKim , 김세환SheWhanKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study was about the program which 25 middle school obesity girls had lost much weight without any special exercise. Obesity girls wrote diet records by themselves and recognized what they had eaten and tried to achieve their goals. Overweight and Obesity girls changed their bad eating habits and they got healthy and steady good eating habit for 12 weeks. The effects were as follows. First, during this program, students could decrease %fat(6.0%) without decreasing LBM weight in their body composition. Therefore, this program was effective to decrease fat. Second, there was a difference between WHR(3.1%) that indicated abdominal obese and Thigh circumference(7.6%). Third, as they were losing weight, girls walked three times more than before, their sleeping hours decreased 8.2% and the frequency of evacuation increased 26.2%. Fourth, they ate 1739.3 Kcal food which meant 15.3% decrease. The calorie of breakfast increased 33.4% and the calorie of lunch and snacks decreased 26.1% and 42.1%, separately. Fifth, during 12 weeks of this program, the amount of carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and vitamin in their bodies decreased. Sixth, going to school on foot was 64%, going to school by car was 24%, going to school by bus was 12%. For their weight control, they changed a way of living, food habit and exercise habit. obesity girls changed eating habits and exercise habits While they attended this program. Finally they lost weight effectively.
Key Words
obesity, diet record method, nutrition, Life style
Effect of (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid Ingestion and Swimming Exercise Training on Blood Leptin Level in Young Women 운동영양학 : (-)-Hydroxycitric acid 섭취와 수영운동이 혈중 렙틴 농도에 미치는 영향
Effect of (-)-Hydroxycitric Acid Ingestion and Swimming Exercise Training on Blood Leptin Level in Young Women 운동영양학 : (-)-Hydroxycitric acid 섭취와 수영운동이 혈중 렙틴 농도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a 3-month weight loss program and (-)-hydroxycitric acid (HCA) ingestion on blood lipid and leptin levels in young women. Twenty-one young women, aged 19.6±0.5 years, who had not exercised regularly, volunteered to participate in the present study as subjects. They completed a 3-month weight loss program consisting of swimming exercise performed three times/week, for 60 min/session at lactate threshold level. For the period, they had a regularly energy intake, i.e., 1,980 ㎉/day. The levels of triacylglyceride and free fatty acid was not affected by exercise training or HCA ingestion. Leptin level was decreased in control group by the exercise training program. However, the leptin level was significantly increased in HCA ingestion group. It was concluded that HCA ingestion and the 3-month swimming exercise might increase., and suggesting that HCA ingestion also decreased the body fat by independent on exercise effect in young women.
Key Words
swimming exercise, HCA, Leptin
The Effect of Octacosanol Administration for Short-term on Isokinetic Muscle Strength and Body Composition in Sprinter 운동영양학 : Octacosanol 섭취가 단거리 육상선수의 등속성 근력 및 신체조성에 미치는 효과
The Effect of Octacosanol Administration for Short-term on Isokinetic Muscle Strength and Body Composition in Sprinter 운동영양학 : Octacosanol 섭취가 단거리 육상선수의 등속성 근력 및 신체조성에 미치는 효과
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of octacosanol administration for short-term on isokinetic muscle strength and body composition in sprinter. The subjects of this study were 10 athletes hight school male and all subjects were involved in each test. The octacosanol(40mg: 10mg×4/day) was administration for 7 days and parameters related to the isokinetic muscle strength and body composition were measured through strength and composition testing to octacosanol administration before and after each treatment. The subject who engaged in this isokinetic exercised at 30% of 1-RM(5 repetitions). The assessment of isokinetic factor was in concentric flexors and extensors of right and left knee joint(peak torque, average work, total work). Isokinetic exercise tests were performed by each subject on a Isomed 2000. The assessment of Body composition factor was in weight, %muscle and %fat. Statistical analysis were performed using analysis of variance paired t-test, accepting level for all significant was above α=.05. The administration of octacosanol for short-term was significantly increased of Isokonetic muscle strength and body composition.
The results were as follows
1. The administration of octacosanol for short-term was significantly increased of peak torque in Isokinetic muscle strength(left flexors and extensors; P<.05)
2. The administration of octacosanol for short-term was significantly increased of average work and total work in Isokinetic muscle strength(left extensors; P<.05)
3. The administration of octacosanol for short-term was significantly increased in body composition(%muscle; P<.05)
Key Words
octacosanol, isokinetic muscle strength, body composition
Comparative Kinematic Analysis on Upper Extremity During maximal arm curl after Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness induced by Bilateral and Unilateral Isokinetic Exercise 운동역학 : 양측 등속성 운동과 편측 등속성 운동에 따른 지연성 근육통 유발후 최대 근 발현 시 상지의 운동학적 비교분석
김석희SeokHeeKim
44(6) 599-608, 2005
Title
Comparative Kinematic Analysis on Upper Extremity During maximal arm curl after Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness induced by Bilateral and Unilateral Isokinetic Exercise 운동역학 : 양측 등속성 운동과 편측 등속성 운동에 따른 지연성 근육통 유발후 최대 근 발현 시 상지의 운동학적 비교분석
김석희SeokHeeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of muscle revelation when exercising after induction of muscle soreness through the kinematic analysis on unilateral and bilateral, and to explain this, we analyzed elbow joint flexion and extension movement through arm-curl movement, yielded the angular displacement and angular velocity of the each joint when used in maximum muscular strength revelation
Subjects were divided into two groups both and one side by isokinetic exercise after muscle soreness induction, choosen movement could get the maximal peak torque in angular velocity of 60°/sec, and measured variables of angular displacement and angular velocity used in movement conduction.
Angular displacement of wrist joint appeared significant differences in event 1 and event 3 in both and right arm-curl Angular displacement of elbow joint through isokinetic exercise appeared a little differences between bilateral and uni-lateral exercise of flexion and extension movement compared with each events, however there were significant differences between bilateral and uni-lateral arm-curl conduction in Event 1(p<.05). Angular displacement of the shoulder through isokinetic exercise showed a little differences in both and one side exercise compared with each Events but most of Events appeared no significant differences
As shown in angular velocity differences from each Event of wrist, both and right side of Event 1 appeared significant differences(p<.05), and bilateral and left side of Event 1 were shown significant differences. Other Events were not significantly different but bilateral were higher than uni-lateral. As shown in angular velocity differences from each Event of elbow, bilateral and right side of Event 1 appeared significant differences(p<.05). Other Events were not significantly different but bilateral were higher than uni-lateral.
characteristics of technique used by korea, chinese, japan`s elite male Long jumpers in takeoff and flight phase 운동역학 : 한국, 중국, 일본의 엘리트 남자 멀리뛰기 선수들이 발구름구간과 비행구간에서 사용하는 기술의 특성
김혜영HyeYoungKim
44(6) 609-619, 2005
Title
characteristics of technique used by korea, chinese, japan`s elite male Long jumpers in takeoff and flight phase 운동역학 : 한국, 중국, 일본의 엘리트 남자 멀리뛰기 선수들이 발구름구간과 비행구간에서 사용하는 기술의 특성
김혜영HyeYoungKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of techniques used by Korean, Chinese, japanese elite male long jumpers in takeoff and flight phase and to provide the data for improving jumper's techniques and developing abilities. The subjects of this study were four finalists who participated in the Asian Games held in Pusan in 2002. Resulting kinematic data were obtained from seven jumps using three digital video cameras filmed at 60Hz.
The conclusions were as follows;
1. At touchdown of the board it was efficient that the body angle was so small as -21° and the trunk was stood nearly upright. Because such movement made to minimize the loss in horizontal velocity during takeoff phase, and made to maximize the gain in vertical velocity at launch.
2. At the top of flight phase the trunk was leaned backward a little(about -12°) and was in balance by using the lower limbs. Therefore such movement made necessary preparations for landing even though jumpers used the hang style.
3. At touchdown of the board when jumpers made the trunk stand upright, the angle of inclination in trunk was smaller in flight phase. Hence for the stable landing jumpers should make the trunk stand nearly upright at touchdown of the board.
Key Words
the hang style, flight phase, trunk angle
The kinetic analysis of the ankle joint and Lower Limbs muscle for the different walking speed 운동역학 : 보행 속도에 따른 발목 관절과 하퇴 근육의 운동 역학적 분석
문곤성GonSungMoon , 최지영JiYoungChoi , 김로빈RoBinKim
44(6) 621-632, 2005
Title
The kinetic analysis of the ankle joint and Lower Limbs muscle for the different walking speed 운동역학 : 보행 속도에 따른 발목 관절과 하퇴 근육의 운동 역학적 분석
문곤성GonSungMoon , 최지영JiYoungChoi , 김로빈RoBinKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinetic variables of ankle joints and lower limbs muscle activity for the different walking speed. The subjects were 6 males of twenties. It was classified into three different walking speed(0.75m/s, 1.25m/s, 1.75m/s). The walking performances were filmed by high speed video camera and the ground reaction force was measured by the force platform-#B30210 Type 4060A which made by Bertec company with collecting frequency of 600Hz. EMG signal was gained by ME3000P8 Measurement Unit. Tibialis anterior(TA), Gastrocnemius medial head(GM), Gastrocnemius lateral head(GL), Soleus(SO) were selected for the dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ankle joint. The result of this study were as follows:
1. The moment of ankle joint was showed the significant difference for LTO, LHC, MDF and MPF, and knee joint was showed the significant difference for LHC and MF, and hip joint was showed the significant difference for RTO, LHU and ME along the walking speed. 2. The ground reaction force for X(medial-lateral side)direction was showed no significant difference along the walking speed. The ground reaction force for Y(anterior-posterior)direction was showed the significant difference for LTO, RHU and the braking force Fy1 and the progression force Fy2, and Z(vertical)direction was showed the significant difference for LTO, LHC, Fz1 and Fz2 along the walking speed. 3. TA was showed about 2-3 times muscle activity at the 1.75m/s than 1.25m/s in some phases. And it was showed the similar muscle activity between the 0.75m/s and 1.25m/s but, showed a little much muscle activity in the 0.75m/s. GM was showed about 2-3 times muscle activity in the 1.75m/s than 1.25m/s, and even much muscle activity at the 0.75m/s than 1.25m/s in some phases. GL was showed increasing pattern of muscle activity specially in the initial swing phase as the walking speed increased. SO was showed about 3 times muscle activity in the 1.75m/s than 1.25m/s during the plantarflexion of ankle joint. It was showed the similar muscle activity between the 0.75m/s and 1.25m/s but, showed a little much muscle activity in the 1.25m/s.
Key Words
gait kinetic, muscle activity, IEMG
Kinematical Analysis of Belle piked Motion in Parallel Bars 운동역학 : 평행봉 Belle piked 동작의 운동학적 분석
박종훈JongHoonPark
44(6) 633-641, 2005
Title
Kinematical Analysis of Belle piked Motion in Parallel Bars 운동역학 : 평행봉 Belle piked 동작의 운동학적 분석
박종훈JongHoonPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is helps to make full use for perfect performance by grasping the defects of Belle piked motion performed by athlete Yang, Tae-young. For this, the study analyzed kinematical variables through Belle piked motions performed at the first selection competition(1st trial) and final selection competition(2nd trial) for the dispatch to the 28th Athens Olympic Games using the three-dimensional cinematographical method with a high-speed video camera, and obtained the following results.
1. It was indicated that the flight time during the Belle piked motion performance, it was the same with 0.667 second in the 1st and 2nd trials, but the giant swing was longer in the 2nd trial as 0.716 second than that in the 1st trial.
2. Also it was indicated that the 2nd trial movements showed more magnificent shapes than those of the 1st trial by performing giant swing of large circles, increase of release and flight height, salto from knee angle extended close to the straight line, regrasp movement from extended hip joint.
3. It was indicated that Tap timing was a little slower in the 2nd trial than that in the 1st trial, and Tap instant horizontal velocity rapidly proceeded forward, and returned backward at the moment of release from the bar, and its vertical velocity of up swing phase was rapid.
4. It was indicated that extending shoulder joint and hip joint and pushing out the body, and making a giant swing, and a dynamic down swing movement by horizontal velocity rise, had a better effect on vertical velocity rise of up swing phase than swing movement going down crouching the body and dependent on Tap.
5. And it was indicated that at Tap swing, performing a short and brief Tap movement shortening the flexion and extension width prevented hands from missing at the lower part of plumb of a giant swing, and controlled the bodily horizontal deviation by the horizontal velocity rise.
Key Words
kinematic, parallel bars, belle piked motion, ant swing
Kinematic Analysis Attacking of Tennis Backhand Stroke 운동역학 : 테니스 백핸드 스트로크의 공격성에 관한 운동학적 분석
소재무JaeMooSo , 서진희JinHeeSeo
44(6) 643-655, 2005
Title
Kinematic Analysis Attacking of Tennis Backhand Stroke 운동역학 : 테니스 백핸드 스트로크의 공격성에 관한 운동학적 분석
소재무JaeMooSo , 서진희JinHeeSeo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the kinematic characteristics of backhand stroke using the single hand and both hands by analyzing their kinematic factors, accuracy and ball speed using the 3-dimensional image analysis of single-hand backhand stroke and both-hand backhand stroke and identify the favorable backhand stroke method in single-hand and both-hand backhand strokes. For this purpose, this study attempted to conduct a comparative analysis for six male high school tennis players. As a result, it was found that the group of the single-hand backhand stroke was longer at the phases of backswing, impact and follow-through than the both-hand backhand stroke. At the phases of backswing and impact in the speed of the racket, the both-hand backstroke group was faster in the directions of 'X' and 'Y' than the single-hand backstroke group. The single-hand backhand group was shown to be faster in a 'Y' direction. At the phase of follow-through, the single-hand backhand stroke group was shown to be faster in the directions of 'X' and 'Z'. The both-hand backstroke group was found to be faster in a direction of 'Y'. The single-hand backhand stroke group was found to have the faster speed of the racket at the time of impact. The both-hand backhand group was found to be faster in the directions of 'X' and 'Y'. The both-hand backhand stroke group showed a greater change in the rotational angle of the shoulder than the single-hand backhand stroke group at the phases of backswing, impact and follow-through. The single-hand backhand stroke group showed the greater rotational angle of the thigh at the time of backswing. The both-hand backhand stroke group showed a greater change in the rotational angle of the thigh at the phases of impact and follow-through. The single-hand backhand stroke group showed the greater angle of the wrist than the both-hand backhand stroke group at the time of impact. And it was found that there was no significant difference in accuracy and ball speed between both groups of single-hand and both-hand backhand stroke on the down-the-line and the cross.
Key Words
backhand stroke, kinematic, tennis
Electromyographic Analyses of the Effects of Poles during Normal Walking 운동역학 : 보행 시 폴의 사용이 하지 근육 활동에 미치는 영향 분석
양창수ChangSooYang , 채원식WoenSikChae
44(6) 657-667, 2005
Title
Electromyographic Analyses of the Effects of Poles during Normal Walking 운동역학 : 보행 시 폴의 사용이 하지 근육 활동에 미치는 영향 분석
양창수ChangSooYang , 채원식WoenSikChae
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the walking pole on the lower limb muscles. Fourteen subjects performed walking exercise at a cadence of 110 beats/min, without pole, with one pole, and with two poles, respectively. For each variable, a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine whether there were significant differences among the three types of walking. When a significant difference was found in walking type, post hoc analyses were performed using the tukey procedure. A confidence level of p ＜ .05 was used to determine statistical significance.
The results showed that significant changes in averaged IEMG values occurred with walking with one pole in the vastus medialis and the lateral gastrocnemius during the IDLS phase, and in the lateral gastrocnemius during the TDLS phase. During the TDLS phase, walking with two poles produced a significantly lower Averaged IEMG values than normal walking in the medial gastrocnemius. The results also found that the peak IEMG activity of the tibialis anterior and the lateral gastrocnemius during ISLS phase for walking with one pole and two poles was significantly lower than the corresponding values in the normal walking, while the walking with one pole and two poles exhibited a significant difference with the normal walking in the medial and lateral gastrocnemius muscles during TDLS phase.
In general, the walking with pole influenced the average IEMG and Peak IEMG values of most triceps surae. The use of walking poles alleviated some stress from the ankle joint and allowed reduced activity in triceps surae. This reductions seen walking with poles compared with the normal walking were caused primarily by the force applied to the pole before and after heel strike. It is concluded that walking poles do not seem to exert a more expressive influence in the knee joint than in the ankle joint. This study suggest that further research is necessary to determine the effectiveness of walking poles on the EMG activity of leg muscles during walking on the ramp. These data also serve as a guide for clinicians when considering incorporation of walking poles into patient management.
Key Words
walking, walking pole, electromyography
The effect of skill Level to intrasubject repeatability of golf swing kinematics 운동역학 : 골프 스윙에 있어서 기술수준이 운동학적 요인의 일관성에 미치는 영향
이기광KiKwangLee , 남기정KiJeongNam
44(6) 669-676, 2005
Title
The effect of skill Level to intrasubject repeatability of golf swing kinematics 운동역학 : 골프 스윙에 있어서 기술수준이 운동학적 요인의 일관성에 미치는 영향
이기광KiKwangLee , 남기정KiJeongNam
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of intrasubject repeatability on the kinematic variables during different skill levels of golf swing. 33 subjects (skilled: 19, unskilled: 14) performed each 10 swings with using a iron (number 7) and a driver. FastTrak electromagnetic tracking system (Polheus Inc., Colchester, VT) was used to collect the kinematic data in real time. We analyzed the time to backswing and downswing, wrist release point, head lift to backswing and downswing, hip sway to backswing and downswing, hip and shoulder rotational angle, x-factor, and hip and shoulder rotational velocity during impact. The statistical analysis was used with Internal Consistency Reliability and two-way mixed ANOVA to get Internal Consistency Constant(ICC). The unskilled subjects showed less consistency in the time to backswing and wrist release point. Specially, the low consistency was found for the wrist release point with using a driver while the unskilled subjects performed. The consistency of the wrist release point is the most important problem to improve golf skill for unskilled subjects. The hip sway showed relatively less consistency while the unskilled subjects performed. In order to increase the consistency of the hip sway, resistance training was necessary to improve stability of the lower extremity. The swing consistency is less related with the range of motion and the rotational velocity of joint. It is more related with time variable such as the timing of movement.
The development of real time tennis game analysing program 체육측정평가학 : 실시간 테니스 경기분석 소프트웨어 개발
김주학JooHakKim , 박종성JongSungPark , 박태섭TaeSeopPark
44(6) 679-693, 2005
Title
The development of real time tennis game analysing program 체육측정평가학 : 실시간 테니스 경기분석 소프트웨어 개발
김주학JooHakKim , 박종성JongSungPark , 박태섭TaeSeopPark
DOI:
Abstract
This study is to develop a tennis game analysing program which can carry out the scientific and objective game record data in both sides of quantity and quality on the assumption of making notations of ball and athletes' location, technique and players' information.
Not using the current handwriting method but using this game analysis S/W, let the tennis games be analysed logically and systematically the basic data directly in the field and it can supply the basic information to the experts and individual athletes so they can consider various operations.
In this study, the author has analysed the factors that affect the ability of tennis game through a study of literature, analysis of picture, and expert interview. And utilized the game analysing S/W in the end; First, to secure the input data, skill factors are categorized by forehand, backhand into service, stroke, passing shot, approaching, volley, lobbing, and added smash and net play. Second, to analyse the games, the number of trying time of each time, position, and direction of attack are classified. Third, people can check the players' game styles and technique patterns through the contents which show the saved low data according to time and techniques. The tennis game analysing S/W is made up the whole screen, the use of web server transmission HTML file, the use of web server transmission FTP program screen, the contents of game record program.
the whole screen is made up with the contents of game input window, the analysis of game of progress and analysis window, Game Low Data, program menu. The developed program enabled the scientific analyse using the definite numerical value. By recording game details, Individual player's ability of the game likes immediate feedback, database building, improvement indication, and optional searching tool through the video game records is able to be developed.
Key Words
real time, tennis game analysing program, notations, indication
The Impact of Mentoring on Athletes` Satisfaction and Commitment 스포츠산업,경영학 : 멘토링이 대학 스포츠선수의 선수생활 만족과 선수생활 몰입에 미치는 영향
김세웅SeWoongKim , 장경로KyungRoChang
44(6) 697-707, 2005
Title
The Impact of Mentoring on Athletes` Satisfaction and Commitment 스포츠산업,경영학 : 멘토링이 대학 스포츠선수의 선수생활 만족과 선수생활 몰입에 미치는 영향
김세웅SeWoongKim , 장경로KyungRoChang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of mentoring relationship relating to athletes' satisfaction and commitment among intercollegiate athletes. The participants in the study were drawn from five universities. Total 270 (167 individual sport participants and 103 team sport participants) surveys were returned usable. Results using one-way ANOVA showed that athletes had different perceptions toward athletes' satisfaction and commitment based on the type of sport they were participating. In addition, regression analyses showed that both career related function and psychosocial function of mentoring had impacts on athletes' internal satisfaction, but only psychosocial function of mentoring had impact on athletes' external satisfaction. Finally, the result showed that career related function of mentoring had impacts on athletes' commitment. The practical and research implications of these findings for sport management are discussed.
Key Words
mentoring, athlete satisfaction, commitment
The Effect of Customer Orientation and Service Value of Ski Resort on Ski Resort Image 스포츠산업,경영학 : 스키장의 고객지향성과 서비스가치가 스키장이미지에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 이계석KyeSokLee
44(6) 709-723, 2005
Title
The Effect of Customer Orientation and Service Value of Ski Resort on Ski Resort Image 스포츠산업,경영학 : 스키장의 고객지향성과 서비스가치가 스키장이미지에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 이계석KyeSokLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the causal relationship among customer orientation, service value, customer satisfaction, relationship quality, identification, and image of ski resort. The subjects were 280 customers who had been to M Resort, which was ranked in the first for ski resort brand power in 2003 and 2004 by Korea Management Association(2004). Finally the questionnaires of 257 among them were sampled because some didn't answer completely or were recognized irrelevant and others are just under age of high school. With the results, the exploratory factor analysis was conducted with SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0, and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis were conducted with AMOS 4.0. Some each hypothesis was reviewed by theories. The main findings of this study were as follows:
First, customer orientation had significant influence on customer satisfaction. Second, service value had significant influence on customer satisfaction. Third, customer satisfaction had significant influence on trust. Fourth, customer satisfaction had not influence on commitment. Fifth, trust had significant influence on commitment. Sixth, customer satisfaction had significant influence on ski resort identification. Seventh, trust had significant influence on ski resort identification. Eighth, commitment had significant influence on ski resort identification. Ninth, ski resort identification had significant influence on ski resort image.
The Influence of Spectator Motives on Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment, and Repurchase Intention of K-League Spectator 스포츠산업,경영학 : 프로축구 관중의 관람동기가 관람만족, 신뢰, 몰입 및 재관람의도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 허진JinHur , 이계석KyeSokLee
44(6) 725-737, 2005
Title
The Influence of Spectator Motives on Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment, and Repurchase Intention of K-League Spectator 스포츠산업,경영학 : 프로축구 관중의 관람동기가 관람만족, 신뢰, 몰입 및 재관람의도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 허진JinHur , 이계석KyeSokLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among spectator motives, satisfaction, trust, commitment and repurchase intention. The subjects were home spectators for three teams, which were participated in 'Samsung Hauzen K-league 2005'. Out of the 300 questionnaires, those that did not mark more than one item was dropped out so a total of 284 questionnaires are used for this study. Data processing was done for exploratory factor analysis using SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0 and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis using AMOS 4.0. Based on the above study method and procedures, the results of the study are summarized as follows.
First, escape and attractiveness out of the motives had significant effect on spectator satisfaction. Second, spectator satisfaction had no effect on trust and commitment. Third, spectator satisfaction had significant effect on repurchase intention. Fourth, trust had significant effect on commitment. Fifth, trust had no effect on repurchase intention. Sixth, commitment had significant effect on repurchase intention.
The Affect of Relationship Marketing Implement Factors on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty 스포츠산업,경영학 : 관계마케팅 실행요인이 고객만족 및 고객애호도에 미치는 영향
노동연DongYunRoh , 한권상KwonSangHan
44(6) 739-749, 2005
Title
The Affect of Relationship Marketing Implement Factors on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty 스포츠산업,경영학 : 관계마케팅 실행요인이 고객만족 및 고객애호도에 미치는 영향
노동연DongYunRoh , 한권상KwonSangHan
DOI:
Abstract
This study was designed to shed light on affect of relationship marketing implement factors on consumer satisfaction and consumer loyalty of sport center members. 350 sport center customers were chosen from 8 sport centers located in Seoul. Among 350 questionnaires distributed and collected, 42 were excluded from the study because they were neither thoughtfully nor completely answered. As a result, only 308 questionnaires were adopted and analyzed. The reliability test by using Cronbach's α method yielded the following results: the customer acknowledged reliability is .9721, the reliability in customer relation-oriented is .9706, the reliability in customer response is .8219, the reliability in service encounter satisfaction is .8596, the reliability in overall firm satisfaction is .7753, the reliability in attitudinal loyalty is .7980 and the behavioral loyalty reliability is .7912. This paper utilizes the statistical data analysis methods including correlation analysis and regression analysis. The findings acquired based on the aforementioned research methods and data analysis are as follows: First, service encounter satisfaction showed a significant difference according to relationship marketing implement factors, and relationship marketing implement factors explained 54.3%(R²=.543) of influence about service encounter satisfaction. Second, overall firm satisfaction showed a significant difference according to relationship marketing implement factors, and relationship marketing implement factors explained 25.2%(R²=.252) of influence about overall firm satisfaction. Third, behavioral loyalty showed a significant difference according to relationship marketing implement factors, and relationship marketing implement factors explained 11.0%(R²=.110) of influence about behavioral loyalty. Fourth, attitudinal loyalty showed a significant difference according to relationship marketing implement factors, and relationship marketing implement factors explained 25.3%(R²=.253) of influence about attitudinal loyalty. Fifth, behavioral loyalty showed a significant difference according to customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction explained 36.1%(R²=.361) of influence about behavioral loyalty. Sixth, attitudinal loyalty showed a significant difference according to customer loyalty, and customer loyalty explained 40.3%(R²=.403) of influence about attitudinal loyalty.
Key Words
consumer satisfaction, consumer Loyalty
A Comparative Study about Internal Participation Motive among Participant Type in In-Line Skate Participants 스포츠산업,경영학 : 인라인스케이트 참여유형간 내적 참여동기 비교 연구
The purposes of this study was to examine the life style and motives of in-line skating participants according to participation types and was to provide a basic data for devising the related marketing strategy to activate in-line skating. The subjects of this study was drawn from ‘fitness style participants’ and ‘aggressive style participants’ among the members of in-line skating club that placed at around metropolitan area by using quota sampling method from July to August in 2004. The total of 334 questionnaires were practically applied to the analysis. The reliability of that questionnaire, which was used for this study, indicated a numeric from .5774 to .8976, and its feasibility was secured based on factor analysis.
Various statistical methods, such as ‘descriptive statistics’, ‘independent t-test’, ‘factor analysis’, and ‘cross tabs’, were adopted. As a result, the following conclusions were derived.
First, the motive of participation had been analyzed. In intellectual motive, aggressive participants indicated significantly higher result compared with fitness participants. In addition, as to even social motive and cognitive motive, the aggressive participants showed higher result than the fitness participants. However, considering reposing motive, the fitness participants showed statistically significant result compared with the aggressive participants.
Second, the difference of life style had been analyzed as to the preceding motives. In respect of pursuing fashion, aggressive participants showed higher point than fitness participants, and the result statistically showed a significant difference. Third, the motive of participation had been analyzed according to demographic characteristics. In respect to education, age, the period, frequency, intensity and individual training, a statistical significant difference was found out. However, a significant difference was not found out with regard to gender, income, and occupation.
Key Words
participation, Life style, in-Line skating, fitness, aggressive
A study on the influence of sport center consumers` switching barriers upon the customer retention 스포츠산업,경영학 : 스포츠센터 소비자의 전환장벽이 고객유지에 미치는 영향
유진JinYoo , 최영진YoungJinChoi
44(6) 763-775, 2005
Title
A study on the influence of sport center consumers` switching barriers upon the customer retention 스포츠산업,경영학 : 스포츠센터 소비자의 전환장벽이 고객유지에 미치는 영향
유진JinYoo , 최영진YoungJinChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of sport center consumers' switching barriers upon the customer retention, and to investigate the difference of customer retention by the patterns of sport center, demographic features, and the levels of recognition of switching barriers elements, and then to look into the differentiating influence of sport center types according to the switching barriers elements and of demographic features upon the customer retention. Study subjects were 323 consumers at public and private sport centers in Seoul area. A questionnaire survey of those consumers was conducted. And collected data were statistically processed with SPSSWIN Ver 12.0 Program. Study findings are as follows:
First, the switching costs of consumers and the attractiveness of alternatives have significant influence upon the customer retention.
Second, the types of sport center and the gender have significant influence upon the customer retention.
Third, the type of sport center and the level of consumers' recognition of switching costs have significant influence upon the customer retention.
Fourth, the gender and the level of consumers' recognition of switching costs have significant influence upon the customer retention.
Key Words
switching barriers, customer retention
The Causal Relationship of the Attitude, Involvement and Corporate Image of the Sports Event Participants 스포츠산업,경영학 : 스포츠이벤트 참여자의 태도 및 관여도와 기업이미지의 인과관계
유현순HyunSoonYu
44(6) 777-788, 2005
Title
The Causal Relationship of the Attitude, Involvement and Corporate Image of the Sports Event Participants 스포츠산업,경영학 : 스포츠이벤트 참여자의 태도 및 관여도와 기업이미지의 인과관계
유현순HyunSoonYu
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to rebuild the image of the company by providing resources to establish the sport event sponsorship strategy. Having people to participate in the sponsored marathon tournament, the company gets a chance to have a close look at the attitude and involvement of the participants and their relationship to the corporate image.
The results to establish the purpose of this research through the structure equation model are:
First, the corporate image has a significant causal relationship to the participants' attitude and involvement.
Second, the corporate image is directly effected by the involvement(0.43), indirectly effected by the involvement(0.08); directly effected by the attitude(0.50) of participants; the participants' attitude is directly effected by the involvement(0.17).
Key Words
attitude, involvement, corporate image
The Effect of Web Site Characteristics of Professional Baseball Team on Site Image and Site Loyalty 스포츠산업,경영학 : 프로야구 웹사이트 특성이 사이트 이미지와 충성도에 미치는 영향
임기태KiTaeYim , 장경로KyungRoChang
44(6) 789-799, 2005
Title
The Effect of Web Site Characteristics of Professional Baseball Team on Site Image and Site Loyalty 스포츠산업,경영학 : 프로야구 웹사이트 특성이 사이트 이미지와 충성도에 미치는 영향
임기태KiTaeYim , 장경로KyungRoChang
DOI:
Abstract
The web enhances the richness of communication because it enables the interaction between sport teams and its fans, and among fans. It is important to remember that sport teams can only create web site image if the team is able through a simple and interactive way. Thus The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of the professional sport team's web site(contents, interactivity, and community) and determinants (site image, site loyalty) of the web site. Data were collected by using Web-based consumer survey. 320 surveys were returned usable for the analysis. With this samples, structural equation modeling using LISREL 8.50 was conducted. Result of the study confirmed that well-organized contents and community have impacts on forming the positive site image. Finally, the images of the team's web site had on impact on team site loyalty.
Key Words
community, interactivity, content, site image, site Loyalty
The effect of Athlete Celebrity Endorser`s Image on the Brand image, Purchase Intention and Recommendation Intention 스포츠산업,경영학 : 스포츠스타이미지가 브랜드이미지, 구매의도 및 타인추천의도에 미치는 영향
정정희JungHeeJung , 이준원JunWonLee , 김혜련HyeLyunKim
44(6) 801-811, 2005
Title
The effect of Athlete Celebrity Endorser`s Image on the Brand image, Purchase Intention and Recommendation Intention 스포츠산업,경영학 : 스포츠스타이미지가 브랜드이미지, 구매의도 및 타인추천의도에 미치는 영향
정정희JungHeeJung , 이준원JunWonLee , 김혜련HyeLyunKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify factors consisting of sports star image recognized by customers. And then, with the identified factors, it was to suggest that they should contribute to enhancing brand image. For this purpose, it was reviewed how the specific brand image would affect purchase intention the product of the brand or that of recommendation intention it to others. Two approaches are employed as follows: First, it was to identify causal relationships among sports star image of and brand image, purchase intention and recommendation intention. Second, it was to reveal causal relationships among brand image and purchase Intention and recommendation intention. The method of measurement was stimulus and survey, and 240 university students were surveyed. Among them, 218 was relevantly sampled, and with the results, paired t-test and multiple regression analysis were conducted with SPSSWIN 12.0. For relationships among an image of a sports star and a brand image, purchase intention and recommendation intention, the main findings of this study were as below:
First, among factors consisting of sports star image, only the factor of confidence reliably influenced highly recognized brand image. Second, among factors consisting of sports star image, qualities as non-sports star and personal attractiveness reliably influenced image of contributing to the society. Third, among factors consisting of sports star image, only the factor of confidence reliably influenced purchase intention. Fifth, among factors consisting of sports star image, both the factor of personal attractiveness and confidence reliably influenced intention of recommendation intention.
For the relationships among a brand image and purchase intention and recommendation intention, the main findings of this study were as follows: First, among factors consisting of brand image, both the factor of highly recognized image and image of contributing to the society reliably influenced purchase intention. Second, among factors consisting of brand image, both the factor of highly recognized image and image of contributing to the society reliably influenced recommendation intention.
Analysis of Self-Management among University Students` Ski Circles 사회체육학 : 아마추어 대학스키 선수들의 자기관리 전략
김영재YoungJaeKim
44(6) 815-822, 2005
Title
Analysis of Self-Management among University Students` Ski Circles 사회체육학 : 아마추어 대학스키 선수들의 자기관리 전략
김영재YoungJaeKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study examined self-management profile of Korean University Ski Circles Athletes. The subjects were 194 persons(80-male, 114-female) having participated in the ski activities. Exploratory Factor Analysis, Cronbach's α, and one-way MANOVA and for the statistic analysis, and SPSS v10.0 program was used for the calculations. The self-management Scale was tested by exploratory factor analysis. The result of eigenvalue is 3.97-1.17, total variance is 64.46%. The Cronbach'a of each factor is .83-.69. With one-way MANOVA on level, group in terms of self-management, it showed that 'level' has to do with mental management and 'group' has to do with physical management, interpersonal management, training management. The highest figure of Interpersonal Relationship management is on the University Ski Circles Athletes. These results were discussed with theoretical, conceptual perspectives of self-management.
Key Words
university students` ski circles, self management, interpersonal relationship
The Influence of recognized Professionalization for Instructors of Sport Center`s members on Trust of Instructors 사회체육학 : 스포츠센터 회원들이 인지하는 지도자의 전문성이 지도자신뢰에 미치는 영향
김판규PanKyuKim
44(6) 823-832, 2005
Title
The Influence of recognized Professionalization for Instructors of Sport Center`s members on Trust of Instructors 사회체육학 : 스포츠센터 회원들이 인지하는 지도자의 전문성이 지도자신뢰에 미치는 영향
김판규PanKyuKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is clarify The influence of recognized Professionalization of instructors of sport center's members on Trust of Instructors. For accomplishing this purpose of the study, the 300subjects were selected by the stratified cluster random samping method from the participants in 10 sport centers located in Seoul and Kyung-gi in the year of 2005, presently.
The survey questionnaires were used to collect data. the questionnaire for recognized Professionalization of Instructors were based on Knowles(1980), developed by Conti(1990), adapted in korean and standardization by Kim hyun-soo(1995). The questionaire for trust of instructors had a bearing on the trust of instuctor used in the study by Schindler, Thomas(1993) and translated and standardized by Lee jae-youn(2003). The statistical methods utilized in this study for analyzing the collected data were reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, analysis of covariance, and standard multiple regression analysis.
From the analysis of this study, the following conclusions were obtained
Firstly, the recognized professionalization for instructors and the trust of instructors of sport centers's member are partially different by socio-demographic characteristics.
Secondly, degree of recognized Professionalization for Instructors of sport center's members is partially influence on Trust of Instructors.
Key Words
recognized professionalization, sport center`s, trust of instructors
A Path Analysis about Turnover Intention in Full Time Life Sports Instructors 사회체육학 : 전일제 생활체육 지도자의 이직의도에 대한 경로분석
김혁출HyeokChulKim , 남일호IlHoNam , 오정규JeongKyuOh
44(6) 833-844, 2005
Title
A Path Analysis about Turnover Intention in Full Time Life Sports Instructors 사회체육학 : 전일제 생활체육 지도자의 이직의도에 대한 경로분석
김혁출HyeokChulKim , 남일호IlHoNam , 오정규JeongKyuOh
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to find out how job stress among full-time sports instructors can affect job satisfaction, work performance, life satisfaction, and their intention to change jobs through path analysis, and then propose measures to decrease the instructors’ impulses to change jobs and minimize the actual rate of people changing jobs. The National Council of Sports For All designed a questionnaire survey for789 full-time instructors. A total of 545 instructors participated in the survey, and a total of 502 responses were actually utilized in the analysis. For this study, the questionnaire made by Um, Gwang Seop(2001) and Cheon, Yong Deuk (1998) concerning job satisfaction, life satisfaction, work performance, and impulse to change jobs was use dafter it was modified by the researcher, while the questionnaire about stress was made by the researcher after consulting with various experts.
The results of this study are as follows.
First, job stress affects job satisfaction. That is, if the interactions among job characteristics, relationships with senior personnel, and the compensation system are high among full-time sports instructors, job satisfaction is also high.
Second, job stress affects work performance. That is, if the interactions among job characteristics, relationships with senior personnel, and the compensation system are high among full-time sports instructors, work performance is also high.
Third, job stress affects life satisfaction. That is, if the interactions among job characteristics, relationships with senior personnel, and the compensation system are high among full-time sports instructors, life satisfaction is also high.
Fourth, job satisfaction affects one’s decision about changing jobs. That is, if the interaction of job satisfaction is low among full-time sports instructors, their intention to change jobs is also high.
Fifth, work performance affects intentions to change jobs. That is, when the interaction of work performance is high among full-time sports instructors, their intention to change jobs is also high. Sixth, life satisfaction affects one’s intention about changing jobs. That is, if the interaction of life satisfaction is low among full-time sports instructors, their intention to change jobs is high.
Seventh, job stress affects one’s intention about changing jobs. That is, if the interaction of job stress is low among full-time sports instructors, their intention to change jobs is high.
Key Words
exercise addiction, self-consciousness, social adjustment
The research on the problems and the improving methods in training kindergarten physical education teacher 사회체육학 : 유아체육교사 교육의 문제점과 개선방향
박대권DaeGwonPark , 박창범ChangBumPark
44(6) 845-856, 2005
Title
The research on the problems and the improving methods in training kindergarten physical education teacher 사회체육학 : 유아체육교사 교육의 문제점과 개선방향
박대권DaeGwonPark , 박창범ChangBumPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to put the various theses and papers of kindergarten physical education together for searching the value of the physical education and to analyse the babyhood physical education courses of the department of babyhood education, child, physical education, sports and leisure, taekwondo of 3-universities, 7-colleges in Dae-Gu.
First, The increase of physical competencies exercises an important effects on the mental faculties and social behaviors. So, It is needed to train the kindergarten physical education specialists have the special knowledges and skills.
Second, The babyhood education teachers lay emphasis on the social life area, the express life area, the linguistic life area, the investigating life area but don't on the health life area.
Third, parents and children are interested in the physical education. but the teaching of physical education isn't realized properly due to the lack of the physical education program and facilities, the specialty.
Fourth, The universities producing kindergarten education teachers don't have a proper courses related with the physical education.
For the desirable babyhood physical education, It is needed to establish the department of kindergarten physical education so that produce the teachers specialized in the physical education and to develop the systematic training program for the in-service teachers.
Key Words
kindergarten physical education, health Life area, systemic training program
The Relationship between Sport for All Activity and Body Image, Feeling of Self-Esteeming among University`s students 사회체육학 : 대학생의 생활체육 참여가 신체상 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향
박영숙YoungSukPark
44(6) 857-864, 2005
Title
The Relationship between Sport for All Activity and Body Image, Feeling of Self-Esteeming among University`s students 사회체육학 : 대학생의 생활체육 참여가 신체상 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향
박영숙YoungSukPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between Sport for All activity and body image, feeling of self-esteeming among female university.
Subjects of this study were sampled 435 the collegiate(221 participants, 214 non- participants) by the cluster random sampling method. employed in this study were analysis of covariance(ANCOVA), regression analysis.
Based on the procedures and results, the following conclusions were warranted :
First, the experience of Sport for all activity has an influence on body image.
That is, there is difference in the body image according to the experience of sport for a]1 activity, and sport participants are the highest.
Second, the experience of Sport for all activity has a feeding of self-esteeming. That is, there is difference in the feeling of self-esteeming according to the experience of sport for a]1 activity, and sport participants are the highest.
Third, the degree of sport for all activity has an influence on body image. That is, the more high degree of sport activities, the more high body image.
Fourth, the degree of sport for all activity has an influence on the feeling of self-esteeming. That is, the more high degree of sport activities, the more high feeling of self-esteeming.
Key Words
sport for all activity, body image, self-esteening
Relationship between the overall services quality in the golf range, customer satisfaction, customers intention to revisit, and word of mouth intention 사회체육학 : 골프연습장 종합적 서비스품질, 고객만족도, 재이용의도, 구전의도의 관계
박찬규ChanKyuPark
44(6) 865-872, 2005
Title
Relationship between the overall services quality in the golf range, customer satisfaction, customers intention to revisit, and word of mouth intention 사회체육학 : 골프연습장 종합적 서비스품질, 고객만족도, 재이용의도, 구전의도의 관계
박찬규ChanKyuPark
DOI:
Abstract
This study attempts to examine the relationship between the overall services quality in the golf range, customer satisfaction, customers' intention to revisit, and word of mouth intention. For this purpose, a sample of the people who user 5 different the golf range located in Cheonan city, Chungcheongnam-do. For the analysis of the data collected for this study, we used the quest-factor analysis (SPSSWIN Ver 12.0), the confirmatory factor analysis and the structural equation modeling method (AMOS 4.0). Results from the analysis supported the following conclusions. First, the overall services quality in the golf range has a significantly positive effect on customer satisfaction. Second, customer satisfaction had an impact on customers intention to revisit. Third, customer satisfaction had an impact on word of mouth intention. Fourth, customer intention to revisit had an impact on word of mouth intention.
Key Words
golf range, services quality, satisfaction, intention to revisit, word of mouth intention
The Power Relation among In-Line Skating Club Social Network 사회체육학 : 인라인스케이팅 동호인 사회연결망에서의 권력관계 - Emerson의 관점에서 -
박창범ChangBeomPark
44(6) 873-882, 2005
Title
The Power Relation among In-Line Skating Club Social Network 사회체육학 : 인라인스케이팅 동호인 사회연결망에서의 권력관계 - Emerson의 관점에서 -
박창범ChangBeomPark
DOI:
Abstract
In this study, describing and analysing various phenomena on the resource exchange which was performed in the social network of in-line skate club among activating sports' club in the present, cultural skill was studied focusing on the in-line skate club members' daily lives and their viewpoints to understand how the resource exchange relation was made, how power relation which had formed in the process was represented and what balancing strategy the individual members used to decrease the power from the perspective of Emerson's 'exchange network theory'.
To examine it 12 members of the SPEED club were chosen as the research participants and materials had been collected through participant observation, in-depth interview and video recording the researcher participating as a member in it from March, 2004 to January, 2005. Collected materials were analysed through domain analysis and taxonomic analysis. The summarizing results through this process are as follows.
The power in the club members' social network was represented in the process of class and the use of a sponsored shop. The instructor had the power of unilateral monopoly structure to the students in the beginners' class. Also the power was displayed in the team members who were dependent on the racing training program, from which they could obtain available resource for participating the competitions. In the individual class it was occurred depending on the associates' skating function. In the use of the sponsored shop the power was displayed in the case it depended on the club which obtained the potential resource of the club members and the members depended on the shop in which they could purchase reliable goods more easily.
Key Words
social network, power relation, in-Line skate club
A Study on the Death Accidents of the Elite Sportsmen & Sportswomen in Korea 사회체육학 : 엘리트체육인들의 인명사고에 관한 조사연구
손석정SeokJungShon
44(6) 883-893, 2005
Title
A Study on the Death Accidents of the Elite Sportsmen & Sportswomen in Korea 사회체육학 : 엘리트체육인들의 인명사고에 관한 조사연구
손석정SeokJungShon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide basic data regarding death accidents of sportsmen and sportswomen which are helpful for the management of athletes, promotion of a preventive perception on the safety accident and construction of an emergency system. The results of the study are as follows;
1. The investigation showed that 147 athletes died for the 127 accidents of the 31 events of sport since the liberation from Japan.
2. It was appeared that 10~20 aged male athletes were over 75.5% of all number of deaths.
3. It was appeared that 40.82% of all number of death died by living-related accidents, 36.06% died by exercise or training, 23.13% died not by exercise or training, but by accidents during the period of taking part in the sports activity.
4. It was appeared that reasons of death consisted of traffic accidents(19.73%), hitting/shock(17.01%), suicide(13.61%), fire(12.93%), drowning(12.93%), illness(8.16%), lost weight(2.04%), gas(2.04%), the other (2.04%).
5. It was appeared that a number of death in each game consisted of 43.54% in team sports, 29.25% in individual sports, and 27.21% in man-to-man sports, however, a number of death during exercise consisted of 18.37% in individual sports, 10.88% in man-to-man sports, and 6.8% in team sports.
6. This study showed that the death rate of living-related accident in team sports, death during training in individual sports, and death during a game in man-to-man sports was highest among the other variances.
The Effects of Perfectionism on Body Image and Disordered Eating Attitude in Health Leaders 사회체육학 : 헬스지도자의 완벽주의적 성향이 바디이미지와 불규칙한 섭식태도에 미치는 영향
송은주EunJooSong , 임수원SooWoenLim , 김정자JungJaKim
44(6) 895-904, 2005
Title
The Effects of Perfectionism on Body Image and Disordered Eating Attitude in Health Leaders 사회체육학 : 헬스지도자의 완벽주의적 성향이 바디이미지와 불규칙한 섭식태도에 미치는 영향
송은주EunJooSong , 임수원SooWoenLim , 김정자JungJaKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of positive and negative perfectionism on body image and disordered eating attitude in health leaders.
Three hundred health leaders completed questionnaires measuring perfectionism, body image and disordered eating attitude. In sampling these groups was collected by using systematic sampling. Health leaders who became the subjects in this research, are engaged in Health leader Associate at Daegu July 2005. Two hundred and eighty seven samples were used to the statistics.
As this research and procedures, we have got the following conclusions. Regression analyses revealed that negative perfectionism was variable that predicted obsession of weight, social physique anxiety, body dissatisfaction. Positive perfectionism was variable that predicted body dissatisfaction. Positive perfectionism was negative related to body dissatisfaction.
Regression analyses revealed that negative perfectionism, obsession of weight, social physique anxiety and body dissatisfaction were variables that predicted disordered eating attitude. Body image attitude variables were positively related to disordered eating.
The results indicate that perfectionism, body image attitude appear to be a useful construct for understanding disordered eating attitude in health leaders.
Key Words
body image, social physique anxiety, eating disorder, perfectionism
The Influence of the Sensation Seeking on the sport Involvement and Sport viewing intention 사회체육학 : 감각추구성이 스포츠 관여도와 스포츠 관람의도에 미치는 영향
신규리KyuLeeShin , 하지연JiYounHa , 원형중HyungJoongWon
44(6) 905-917, 2005
Title
The Influence of the Sensation Seeking on the sport Involvement and Sport viewing intention 사회체육학 : 감각추구성이 스포츠 관여도와 스포츠 관람의도에 미치는 영향
신규리KyuLeeShin , 하지연JiYounHa , 원형중HyungJoongWon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analysis of the effect of sensation seeking on the sport involvement and sport viewing intention.
The 413 subject were randomly chosen for the analysis. 382 completed questionnaires were analyzed, applying Cronbach's Alpha, Factor Analysis, Multiple Regression, one-way ANOVA, t-test. A personal computer with SPSS version 12.0 program was used for the calculations. A signigicant level of p<.05was used for all the statistical test.
The results of this study are as follows ;
1. There is a significant difference in the sensation seeking according to the sex, age, education level, occupation and income level.)
2. The thrill and adventure seeking(TAS), one of the sub-factor of the sensation seeking had a most significant effect on the sport involvement. But the boredom susceptiility(BS) factor had a negative effect on the soprt involvement.
3. The experience seeking(ES), one of the sub-factor of the sensation seeking had a most significant effect on the sport viewing intention.
But the boredom susceptiility(BS), one of the sub-factor of the sensation seeking did not have a significant effect on the sport viewing intention.
4. There is a significant influence of the sport involvement and sport viewing intention by sensation seeking.
Key Words
sensation seeking, sport involvement, sport viewing intention
Process of Occupational Socialization of Golf Instructor`s Transformation of Profession 사회체육학 : 업종변경 골프 사회체육 지도자의 직업사회화 과정
원형중HyungJoongWon , 하지연JiYounHa , 이승민SeungMinLee
44(6) 919-928, 2005
Title
Process of Occupational Socialization of Golf Instructor`s Transformation of Profession 사회체육학 : 업종변경 골프 사회체육 지도자의 직업사회화 과정
원형중HyungJoongWon , 하지연JiYounHa , 이승민SeungMinLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study presents detailed description regarding the process of transformation of profession as golf instructors from their formal professional careers. In order to accomplish this research task, utilizing qualitative case research method, two golf instructors, who made the transformation, were interviewed. In the analysis, data obtained from the interview was coded, classified, and executed using casual chain analysis. The obtained data was subject to verification of reliability, validity, and morality. The results of this study showed that the process of occupational socialization resulted in varying effects of anticipatory, professional, and occupational socialization.
Key Words
process of occupational socialization, transformation of profession
A Photo Elicitation Study on Teaching Experiences of the Physical Education Instructor of the Early Childhood 여가,레크리에이션학 : 유아체육 지도자의 지도경험에 관한 사진유도연구
권문배MunBaeKwon , 한우진WooJinHan
44(6) 931-942, 2005
Title
A Photo Elicitation Study on Teaching Experiences of the Physical Education Instructor of the Early Childhood 여가,레크리에이션학 : 유아체육 지도자의 지도경험에 관한 사진유도연구
권문배MunBaeKwon , 한우진WooJinHan
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to introduce a new methodology which is called photo elicitation study. Specifically, this exploratory study used Photo Elicitation Interview (PEI) to investigate teaching experiences on the physical education program instructor of the early childhood. Furthermore, this study tried to show the direction for the development of future qualitative research method using photo elicitiation interview which is one of the visual research.
For better understandings of the teaching experiences on the physical education instructor of the early childhood, a qualitative research method approach should be taken that can illustrate experiences of the early childhood and instructors effectively and can draw deep and sincere conversation. To accomplish the purpose of this study more effectively, the investigator utilized the Photo Elicitation Interview(PEI) to supplement and clarify data obtained through traditional interviews. Data collection was conducted through various methods such as photo elicitation interview, in-depth interview and non participative observation. Therefore, the investigator could compare photo elicitiation interview and in-depth interview. The collected data were analyzed in four stages to arrive at the following conclusions: transcription, coding, categorization, and conceptualization.
The results were categorized into two parts such as 1) understanding Photo Elicitation Interview by comparing general In-depth interview 2) instructor's experiences of the integrated physical education program of the early childhood. First of all, the investigator tried to compare Photo Elicitation Interview and In-depth Interview. Using photographs during interviews aided in building and capturing intense emotion, and rich experiences. Secondly, instructor's experience was categorized into five themes such as 1)having various experiences through integrated physical education program, 2)flow, 3)social development, 4)emotional and psychological development, 5)physical development. As mentioned, this study described actual and empirical situation of the physical education for the early childhood and gave full understanding of instructors' teaching experience using a new methodology which is called Photo Elicitation Interview.
The Relationships among Squash Participation, Body-Esteem and Job Satisfaction in Workers 여가,레크리에이션학 : 직장인의 스쿼시 참여와 신체적 자존감 및 직무만족의 관계
김덕진DeokJinKim
44(6) 943-951, 2005
Title
The Relationships among Squash Participation, Body-Esteem and Job Satisfaction in Workers 여가,레크리에이션학 : 직장인의 스쿼시 참여와 신체적 자존감 및 직무만족의 관계
김덕진DeokJinKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among squash participation, body-esteem and job satisfaction in workers. The subjects of this study were 184 workers who participating squash in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. The instruments were 'Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults' developed by Mendelson, White, Mendelson(1996) and standardized in Korean language by Moon(2003) for body-esteem and 'Job Diagnostic Survey' developed by Hackeman & Oldman(1976), Hackeman & Lawler(1971) and standardized in Korean language by Jo(1988) for job satisfaction. The SPSS 11.0 version for windows were used to perform Cronbach's α, descriptive statistics and standard multiple regression analysis. From the analysis of the data, the following conclusions of the study were obtained. First, participation degrees in squash influenced on the body-esteem partly. Second the job satisfaction was partly influenced by degrees of squash participation for worker. That means, when degrees of squash participants was high, the job satisfaction was high. Third, the job satisfaction was partly influenced by body-esteem for worker participating squash. That means, when body-esteem of squash participants was high, the job satisfaction was high.
Key Words
squash, body image, job satisfaction
The Analysis on the Causal Model Workers` Leisure Activity, Empowerment and Service Quality in Disabled Social Work Institution 여가,레크리에이션학 : 장애인시설 종사자의 여가활동, 임파워먼트, 서비스 질에 대한 인과모형
김선희SunHeeKim , 박영준YoungJoonPark
44(6) 953-965, 2005
Title
The Analysis on the Causal Model Workers` Leisure Activity, Empowerment and Service Quality in Disabled Social Work Institution 여가,레크리에이션학 : 장애인시설 종사자의 여가활동, 임파워먼트, 서비스 질에 대한 인과모형
김선희SunHeeKim , 박영준YoungJoonPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine how Analysis on the Causal Model Social Workers' leisure, Empowerment and Service Quality in Disabled Rehabilitation Institution. Furthermore, this study explores practical implications for efficient management of institutions. Through investigating and analyzing 509 social workers, who are currently employed by Disabled Rehabilitation Institutions, and SPSS and AMOS statistical software were used to analyze data, the followings have been found:
The Conclusion that resulted from data analysis were as follows:
First, there was significant positive correlation among social worker's leisure activity, empowerment and service quality. Second, covariance structural analysis showed that the causal relationship among social worker's leisure activity, empowerment and service quality was significant. And Social worker's leisure activity has an indirect effect through empowerment, service quality.
Key Words
Leisure, empowerment, service quality, AMOS
Analysis on the Leisure Satisfaction Scales through the Participation Activity by Badminton Club Members 여가,레크리에이션학 : 배드민턴 동호회 참가자들의 참여정도에 따른 여가만족도 분석
문한식HanShikMoon , 박진성JinSungPark
44(6) 967-977, 2005
Title
Analysis on the Leisure Satisfaction Scales through the Participation Activity by Badminton Club Members 여가,레크리에이션학 : 배드민턴 동호회 참가자들의 참여정도에 따른 여가만족도 분석
문한식HanShikMoon , 박진성JinSungPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to increase the participation opportunity of badminton club members by analyzing the leisure satisfaction scale of the club members based on the social demographic factors and participation factors (frequency, duration, period). Also, it will be used for the primary data for the vitalization of badminton as a life-time and most popular sports.
The conclusions are as follows;
First, leisure satisfaction scale partly shows some differences according to the social demographic factors. There is no significant level in gender, education, occupation or family income, while it shows significant level in age. Second, the more frequently participating in club activity, the higher leisure satisfaction scales obtained in terms of social, emotional, physical, environmental and educational satisfaction. Third, the more participating time spent, the higher leisure satisfaction scales in terms of social and environmental satisfaction. Four, the longer participating time, the higher leisure satisfaction scales in terms of social satisfaction.
Key Words
frequency participation, duration of participation, period of participation, Leisure satisfaction
The Relationship between Participation Motivation of the Windsurfing and Flow Experience 여가,레크리에이션학 : 윈드서핑 참가동기와 몰입경험과의 관계
송원익WonIkSong , 신정택JungTaekShin , 송성섭SungSubSong
44(6) 979-986, 2005
Title
The Relationship between Participation Motivation of the Windsurfing and Flow Experience 여가,레크리에이션학 : 윈드서핑 참가동기와 몰입경험과의 관계
송원익WonIkSong , 신정택JungTaekShin , 송성섭SungSubSong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between the participation motivation of Windsurfing sport activity and flow experience. The subjects were composed of 313 persons participated in Windsurfing sport activity through stratified cluster random sampling method. Each subjects completed the Flow Experience Questionnaire and Windsurfing Participation Motivation Questionnairen. The selected data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 Package. The results were as followings. Firstly, Enjoyment, health/fitness, catharsis motivation factors had positive relationships with flow experience. Secondly, participants of high flow experience group had higher flow experience level than participants of low flow experience group. Limitations of this study and future implications were discussed.
The Inflow and Spread of Korean Football Supporters Culture 여가,레크리에이션학 : 축구 서포터즈 문화의 유입 및 확산 과정
이연주YeonJuLee , 최성훈SungHunChoi , 김재운JaeWoonKim
44(6) 987-998, 2005
Title
The Inflow and Spread of Korean Football Supporters Culture 여가,레크리에이션학 : 축구 서포터즈 문화의 유입 및 확산 과정
이연주YeonJuLee , 최성훈SungHunChoi , 김재운JaeWoonKim
DOI:
Abstract
The focus clubs of this study were Hitel Football club on the BBS(Bulletin Board System) and the 'Grandbleu' which is the football supporters club association of Suwon Samsung FC. These samples were selected by the typical model sampling method. The data was obtained by depth-interview, participant-observation, e-mail, internet homepage, video recoding, and articles. The analysis method was used by conversation analysis. The Korean fanatical football fans made their community, Hitel Football club, in 1993. Therefore they could communicate each other and hold the information on the football supporters culture. In the meantime, they had been getting the information from domestic TV programs and Japanese satellite broadcasting until early 1990s. In 1995, they for the first time met each other at the Dong Dae Moon stadium to watch professional football games. At that time they performed supporting action like European or South American supporters. After mid 1990s, they got the information from several travelers to overseas countries and direct contact with Japanese supporters. In 1996, real Korean supporters club, Suwon Samsung FC supporters club 'Wings', was organized. After Wings' successful organization, other supporters clubs and Korean national supporters club 'Red Devils' were organized. After September, 1997, Korean supporters culture were spread to the citizens by the mass media. After late 1990s, Korean supporters learned overseas supporters culture and communicated each other on the internet.
Key Words
supporters culture, supporters club, football club
The Alienation and Deviation of Special School Physical Education Class 특수체육학 : 특수학교 체육수업의 소외와 일탈
강유석YouSeokKang
44(6) 1001-1011, 2005
Title
The Alienation and Deviation of Special School Physical Education Class 특수체육학 : 특수학교 체육수업의 소외와 일탈
강유석YouSeokKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand the state of special school physical education class characterized 'alienation and deviation'. I adopted the methods participant observation and in-depth interview for data collection, which were analyzed by the domain analysis and taxonomic analysis. The results are as follows. Alienation of special school physical education class has shown 'perceptional alienation', 'institutional alienation', 'climatic alienation', 'Volitional alienation'. Special School Physical Education Class Deviation has shown 'formal application of curiculum and Individualized Education Plan (IEP)', 'insufficiency of making appropriate class Environment' in stage of class planning, and in stage of class managemen it has shown 'teacher-Centered class', 'non-structured class', 'training-centered class', 'without evaluation class', and 'play-centered class'.
Key Words
special school physical education class, alienation and deviation
An Actual Condition of High School Physical Education for Special Class and Practical Plan 특수체육학 : 고등학교 특수학급 체육교육의 실태와 실천적 방안
이재원JaeWonLee
44(6) 1013-1023, 2005
Title
An Actual Condition of High School Physical Education for Special Class and Practical Plan 특수체육학 : 고등학교 특수학급 체육교육의 실태와 실천적 방안
이재원JaeWonLee
DOI:
Abstract
An objective of this study is to search for future expectation of inclusion in special physical education by the present status of high school special physical education for specialclass based on Inclusion in special physical education basic model(Lee In Kyung, 2004) and present the issues, practical plan. Inclusion in special physical education basic model is classified to three circumstances that normal physical education lesson(I) leaded by physical education instructor, cooperate physical education(II) by consult. cooperation teaching system and cooperate special physical education. Level first, normal physical education is understood for better alternative plan by the spot for student's various activity experiences, and make an effort to do level second, consult. Cooperative teaching system (II) is better way. Moreover, creative and multiple plans for inclusion physical education are developed by level third, separate special physical education. Inclusion is not from accept total inclusion without any reserve but start acknowledgment of educational setting for the student's level and needs in inclusion environment. Practice plan for inclusion in special physical education is that organize teaching environment, improve teaching method and instruction strategy, establish the community for teacher re-educate, enhance linked support service are make a harmony. Therefore, high school inclusion in special physical education for special class should prepare effective and prospective practical plans that recognize varieties of inclusion environment and considering student's individual character.
Key Words
inclusion, special physical education basic model, specialclass
The Nature and Basic Structure of Indian Teyyam 무용학 : 인도 떼이얌의 기본구조와 성격
김미숙MiSookKim , 민성희SungHeeMin
44(6) 1027-1035, 2005
Title
The Nature and Basic Structure of Indian Teyyam 무용학 : 인도 떼이얌의 기본구조와 성격
김미숙MiSookKim , 민성희SungHeeMin
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to explore the nature and basic structure of Teyyam, which is not only the most ancient Indian ritual but also India's most ancient art form. All the forms and contents of Indian traditional arts, whether ceremonial or artistic, trace their origin to the Teyyam. Therefore, this study, I think, I will be helpful to understand the nature and characters of Indian traditional performing arts. I will argue that in Teyyam religious practice and artistic performance are harmonized by the settings of performance - music, tools, make-up and dancing style and structure. With the use of its settings, the religious part and artistic part of Teyyam can be compounded or divided.
Teyyam, a form of religious dance performance prevalent in India, is performed as part of local religious festivals and in temple. The teyyam evokes and manipulates its powerful symbols to exercise shanmanic and magical efficacy and to entertain its audiences, both human and its divine
Each teyyam deity is actually incarnated at least twice in the course of a festival, the two phases marked by different costume-forms which are donned successively by the same individual performer who has been dedicated to that particular god in the earlier ceremonies.
The first phase is a sort of prelude to the main, fully costumed teyyam performance, in which the dancer takes on one of two types of costume, determined by the deity he is to perform. The simpler of the two forms, called tottam and vellattam.
This study is based mainly on the field-work, conducted in January, 2005 at kerala, Malabar in India. Therefore this study concentrates on teyyam of kannur.
Key Words
Teyyam, India
The Demand Survey of Chumnori`s Activity at the Educational Field of Children 무용학 : 유아 교육기관에서 "춤놀이"의 활성화를 위한 요구조사
김해성HaeSungKim
44(6) 1037-1044, 2005
Title
The Demand Survey of Chumnori`s Activity at the Educational Field of Children 무용학 : 유아 교육기관에서 "춤놀이"의 활성화를 위한 요구조사
김해성HaeSungKim
DOI:
Abstract
Children's 'Chumnori' doesn't mean skillful dances, but, as a broad sense, it should denote 'the children's play of rhythmical expressive activities' as the play form which is included in human plays. In other words, as the play of children founded on amusement, 'Chumnori', which is the most human gesture derived from children's instinct, is the physical activities accompanied with rhythm, the applied field based on the fundamental gestures of activities, and the expressive activities which include all kinds of dances that children can perform.
As a research method, this dissertation conducts the qualitative interview, nominating 4 kindergarten teachers, 4 physical fitness teachers of children, and 3 teachers who instruct students in the cultural center and the dance class of children as the purposeful sampling. This dissertation synthesizes 'the demand issue about application to the educational field' as the following: namely, first, the issue on the basic direction for the application to the educational field, second, the issue on the educational contents of Chumnori, third, the issue on the leader education, and forth, the issue on facilities and tools.
Key Words
chumnori, educational contents, Leader education
Elementary School Teachers` Perspective on School-Based Culture & Arts Education 무용학 : 초등교사의 효율적 예술교육 지도방법과 개선방안 인식
박중길JungGilPark , 홍은주EunJooHong
44(6) 1045-1058, 2005
Title
Elementary School Teachers` Perspective on School-Based Culture & Arts Education 무용학 : 초등교사의 효율적 예술교육 지도방법과 개선방안 인식
박중길JungGilPark , 홍은주EunJooHong
DOI:
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to examine the perspectives on elementary school teachers' school-based culture and arts education in Korea. A total of 924 elementary school teachers (male=192, female=732) completed an open-ended questionnaire developed by the researchers. For teachers, the most efficient teaching strategies on arts education in school were related to teaching by arts specialists and enhancing expertise, followed by improvement of teaching-learning situation. In after-school arts-related activity, the most important reforms were related to teachers' overload on sundry duties and no discretion(23.01%). In terms of activating school-based arts program in elementary school, the most important plan for a reform were in exclusive responsibility of a subject(42.33%) and improvement of school facilities(14.47%).
Key Words
cultural Literacy, teacher, arts education
Merleau-ponty`s Body Philosophy and the Essence of Dance Art 무용학 : 몸의 현상학을 통한 춤예술의 존재론적 본성
배소심SoSimBaw , 최경실KyoungShilChoi
44(6) 1059-1069, 2005
Title
Merleau-ponty`s Body Philosophy and the Essence of Dance Art 무용학 : 몸의 현상학을 통한 춤예술의 존재론적 본성
배소심SoSimBaw , 최경실KyoungShilChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the essence of dance by looking into the unique aspects and the properties of dance through a phenomenological approach to dance. Merleau-ponty‘s mind-body monism puts the human body as the subject of perception to the center and therefore gives a great weight for dance which is expressed by body itself to get close to the world, its existence. Accordingly, in Merleau-ponty‘s philosophy, body existence is a basic transcendence already directed to something, and a totality that exists in occlusion with and necessarily accompanies spatiality and temporality interacting with virtual force that is a dynamic energy produced from motions, and the background of essentiality that is not separately explained.
Dancing is to symbolically express the inner experiences and the expression of virtual force through symbols. It means that, if motions by virtual force are made through symbols, then, the motions are the thought itself.
This applies a logic that dance is the thought. Moreover, it has a positive significance that can be magnified to that dancing exists specially and proudly in the midst of many other arts, and that it is the very 'dance' that does not extract the value of art from philosophy but rather find the fundamental problems of philosophy in the arts. Therefore, this study can give us a chance to provide information to the philosophers who have just overlooked to address about dance.
Key Words
Merleau-ponty, body philosophy, dance art
The Meaning of Dancer`s Body Making 무용학 : 무용수의 몸만들기 의미
송은주EunJooSong
44(6) 1071-1080, 2005
Title
The Meaning of Dancer`s Body Making 무용학 : 무용수의 몸만들기 의미
송은주EunJooSong
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to understand the meaning of dnacer's body. To achieve this purpose, I took the ethnographic approach focusing on dancer's daily life and his/her viewpoint. In order to do that I selected a dance department of Cheongrok University (a pseudonym) as a field of my study and collected related data and made a participating- observational study from March to August in 2004. As a result, I came to the following propositions through analyzing data from the interviews with eight main informants.
A dancer acquires an appropriate way of body adjustment to a culture as he/she is acquainted with carious dance cultures related to a body. In the course of doing that, the meanings of a body turn out to be 'role-identity making,' 'the foundation for self-reflection,' 'transfer to narcissism,' and 'cultural restriction and adaptation.'
Key Words
body, body making, dance, ethnographic approach
Effects of Regular Participation in Dance Activities on Young Girls` Mood state and Self-Esteem 무용학 : 규칙적인 무용활동 참여가 여자 청소년의 무드상태와 자아존중감에 미치는 영향
신병철ByoungChulShin , 정삼현SamHyeonJeong
44(6) 1081-1091, 2005
Title
Effects of Regular Participation in Dance Activities on Young Girls` Mood state and Self-Esteem 무용학 : 규칙적인 무용활동 참여가 여자 청소년의 무드상태와 자아존중감에 미치는 영향
신병철ByoungChulShin , 정삼현SamHyeonJeong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine effects of regular participation in dance activities on young girls mood state and self-esteem.For the purpose, this researcher surveyed total 435 middle and high school girls(217 participants and 218 non-participants) to know whether they participated in dance activities regularly differences in mood state and self-esteem among them in accordance with their school level. As a result, the researcher could get significant results as follows.
First, young girls participation in dance activities is effective in reducing their negative mood states such as depression, anger, anxiety and confusion.
Second, young girls participation in dance activities promotes their positive self-esteem and reduces their negative self-esteem
Third, young girls self-esteem are correlated with their mood state. Whether such correlation is static or non-static depends on whether those girls participate in dance activities or not.
In conclusion, regular participation in dance activities reduces young girls negative mood and promotes their positive self-esteem. However, it is still needed to make further analyses to know why such participation promotes self-esteem, what type of dance is more effective, what physical strength of dance is most effective and what relations exist between self-esteem and mood state. These should be further dealt with through subsequent studies.
Key Words
dance activites, self-esteem
Research Trends and Problems in Dancesport 무용학 : 국내 댄스스포츠 연구동향과 과제
안혜진HyeJinAn , 박중길JungGilPark
44(6) 1093-1105, 2005
Title
Research Trends and Problems in Dancesport 무용학 : 국내 댄스스포츠 연구동향과 과제
안혜진HyeJinAn , 박중길JungGilPark
DOI:
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the research trends and problems in dancesport in Korea. From Kiss, 127 studies conducted from 1998 to 2005 in korea were collected. All studies were evaluated and categorized according to publication year, research area, methodology, frequency of measurement, measurement area, measurement item and factor information, reliability and validity information, and data analysis. The result indicated that the size of dancesport studies was highly increased since 2003. With regard to research area, most studies were focused on sociological and psychological approach to dancesport, which suggested the need of paradigmatic shifts. Survey research was used as a major research methodology. Most studies used adults(51.1%) as participants. Topics of measurement were focused on exercise and health-related issues(47.4%), relationship(12.1%), personality(9.1%), motivation(8.1%), others(14.1%). Major tools of data analysis used by researchers were descriptive statics(29.0%), t-test(19.8%), ANOVA(17.0%), regression analysis(11.9%), ANCOVA(6.4%). Future research directions of dancesport in Korea were suggested with respect to the results.
Key Words
dancesport, research methodology
Study on Popular Dances in Korea and Women`s Identity from the Perspective of Feminism Sexual Politics 무용학 : 페미니즘 성 정치학적 입장에서 본 한국의 대중춤과 여성 정체성에 관한 연구
유미희MiHeeYoo
44(6) 1107-1117, 2005
Title
Study on Popular Dances in Korea and Women`s Identity from the Perspective of Feminism Sexual Politics 무용학 : 페미니즘 성 정치학적 입장에서 본 한국의 대중춤과 여성 정체성에 관한 연구
유미희MiHeeYoo
DOI:
Abstract
This study is aimed to investigate into the sexuality of women attested in popular dances in Korea including social dances and club dances which were in vogue in the Korean society late in the 20th century or between the 1950s and the 1990s, from the perspective of feminism sexual politics. To do that, the author examined the flow of feminism sexual politics and considered the formation of women's identity during the prevalence of popular dances and the progress in the formation of arguments about dances from the standpoint of sexual politics, with a view to determine the reasons for a prejudice against dances in the Korean society.
This study found that a craze for dances and a fever of cabaret dances in the 1950s and 1960s were no more than women's desperate struggle to find a deviatory and carnival-style space where they could be freed from all the social regulations and rules in their patriarchical society. However, the male-oriented modern society of Korea which was largely inclined towards Confucian traditions put dances on a par with women's sexual deviation based on discussions about sexual crisis and regarded dances as sexual perversion, which aversely affected the recognition of dances for about 30 years. While on the contrary, a new generation emerged as the main group of consumers in the 1980s when economy was stabilized and in the 1990s when Korea was transited into a post-modern society. Since then, public cultures became more activated and fresh enthusiasm for dances was characterized by the resistant traits of new generation cultures which made undiscriminative attack on the existing cultures. New generation women prefer a reasonable lifestyle and oppose the Confucian morals' suppression on individuality and plurality. They redefine their body as an object to be pleased and satisfied, not as an abnormal and pathological essence. Such a propensity was instigated by the social arguments that theorize women's sexual desires and cravings and reinterpret women's sexuality and sexual love as autonomous and active after sexually radical feminists separated sex and pleasure from sexual discrimination. Now it is evident that dances are not any longer a deviation which leads to sexual perversion but an opportunity to establish their new identity which rejects and even threatens to overthrow the existing formalities.
Key Words
sexual politics, feminism, women`s identity, popular dance
Research on the method of poeticdance through modern poem 「lntelligentzia.2」 무용학 : 현대시 「Intelligentzia.2」의 텍스트 분석을 통한 시무용 표현 연구
이해준HaiJoonLee
44(6) 1119-1128, 2005
Title
Research on the method of poeticdance through modern poem 「lntelligentzia.2」 무용학 : 현대시 「Intelligentzia.2」의 텍스트 분석을 통한 시무용 표현 연구
이해준HaiJoonLee
DOI:
Abstract
Poeticdance is a form of an art which expresses poetic spirit of modern art and figuration technique quoted in the original poem through dance. That is, by maximizing the possibility that human body can be altered into a symbolic sign(code), and by quoting lighting, sound, stage setting into the figuration technique, poeticdance tries to create a dance which can communicate/understand with the modern poetry. Especially, it tries to seek the possibility of putting forms of expressions such as poetic spirit of modern art, metaphor, symbolism and allegory onto the stage.
Here the poem "Intelligentiza.2" written by Geon-Cheong Lee is created into a poeticdance. The procedures and methods are presented and have reached to the following conclusion. In "Intelligentiza.2", solitude(loneliness), lynch carried out through a separated BOX, use of not working microphone and so on shows self-suffering in modern society.
In the work "Intelligentiza.2", desert with scattered sawdust, group dance in the dust, cactus used as stage properties, shadowed space of cactus all show despair and corruption of the reality. The dancers showing alignment in such a reality may be an allegory of the reality which reveal the corruption of the modern society.
Also, it is decided that the text poem in the poeticdance should be structuralized by poetic equipment which have high implicitness of the poetic diction and tension, image or metaphor(figuration) symbol or allegory. It is proved that poeticdance based on a modern poem as the text is a possible art which can combine immediacy of visual art and stage effect.
Key Words
Intelligentzia,poeticdance, modem poem
A Process of Occupational Socialization in a Dance Sport Educator 무용학 : 댄스스포츠 지도자의 직업사회화 과정
장미영MiYoungJang
44(6) 1129-1138, 2005
Title
A Process of Occupational Socialization in a Dance Sport Educator 무용학 : 댄스스포츠 지도자의 직업사회화 과정
장미영MiYoungJang
DOI:
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to describe a process of occupational socialization in a dance sport educator to provide basic information for teacher education. For this, life history approach with in-depth interview in qualitative research was employed to describe and analyze data. The collected data was analyzed by using Spradley's(1979) etnhographic interview analysis method, including reducing data to conceptual themes and categories that identified as factors affecting expertise development of a dance sport educator. The major results of the study can summarized according to the research problem. It was found that factors affecting expertise development included numerous teaching experience before getting pre-teacher education, social relations, and teaching instruction. These factors played interacting roles coming outside and specified expertise as a dance sport educator. Thus, the process of occupational socialization of dance sport educator consisted of the period entrance circle, surviving, conflict, and growing up
Key Words
dance sport teacher, socialization
Effects of Aerobic Combined with Resistance Training on Body Composition and Blood Lipids in Obese Middle-Aged Women 발육,발달학 : 유산소 및 저항운동 병행이 중년 비만여성의 신체구성과 혈중지질에 미치는 효과
박태곤TaeGonPark , 최원석WonSeokChoi
44(6) 1141-1149, 2005
Title
Effects of Aerobic Combined with Resistance Training on Body Composition and Blood Lipids in Obese Middle-Aged Women 발육,발달학 : 유산소 및 저항운동 병행이 중년 비만여성의 신체구성과 혈중지질에 미치는 효과
박태곤TaeGonPark , 최원석WonSeokChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 10 weeks aerobic exercise training and aerobic combined with resistance exercise training on body composition and blood lipids, and to assess whether exercise-training induced changes in blood lipids could be explained in part by changes in body composition variables in obese middle-aged women. Sixteen participants(percent body fat[%BF]≥30) were randomly allocated to aerobic exercise group(AEG, n=8) and aerobic combined with resistance exercise group(ARG, n=8). They were assessed for body weight(BW), fat free mass(FFM), fat mass(FM), %BF, total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) and TC/HDL-C ratio before and after intervention. In ARG was improvements in all body composition and blood lipids after exercise. Also in AEG was improvements in all body composition and blood lipids except FFM after exercise. There was significant difference of LDL-C(p=.048) between AEG and ARG after intervention. Regression analysis demonstrated that the change in %BF was significantly related to changes in TC and LDL-C in AEG, whereas changes in FFM was significantly related to changes in TC, HDL-C and LDL-C in ARG. In conclusion, participation in aerobic combined with resistance exercise training can be useful intervention the improvement on the body composition and blood lipids in obese women.
Key Words
aerobic exercise, complex exercise, body composition, blood Lipids, obese
Effect of Dynamic thrill exercise on β-Endorphin Secretion 발육,발달학 : 동적 Thrill 운동이 β-Endorphin 분비작용에 미치는 영향
서채문ChaeMoonSuh
44(6) 1151-1160, 2005
Title
Effect of Dynamic thrill exercise on β-Endorphin Secretion 발육,발달학 : 동적 Thrill 운동이 β-Endorphin 분비작용에 미치는 영향
서채문ChaeMoonSuh
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate change of blood ß-endorphin on snow boarding group(S.B) and health group(H.G).
The subjects were 20 healthy middle age from 30～39 years old.
S.B group were 10 persons who enjoy snow boarding and H.G group were 10 persons who exercise body building.
Snow boarding and health group were trained 5 days and their data was handled SPSS 10.0
The results were as follow ;
1. Blood ß-endorphin secretion of snow boarding group(S.B) that exercise as enjoying thrill appeared in normal time(first test) more than health group(H.G) and appeared high after exercise(second test).
2. Snow board group(S.B) were expressed blood β-endorphin secretion of much amount after enjoy health group exercise and significant(P<.05).
3. Health group was seldom change in blood ß-endorphin secretion after pre and post exercise.
In conclusion, Exercise that feel spiritual thrill is thought that the β-endorphin secretion increase.
we are considered that blood ß-endorphin secretion state of hole executing several exercises to people.
Key Words
snow board, body building, β-endorphin
Effects of Combined Exercise Program on UPDRS, Functional Fitness, and QOL in Patients with Parkinson`s Disease 발육,발달학 : 복합운동이 파킨슨병 환자의 장애평가척도,기능적 체력 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향
성혜련HyeRyunSung , 양점홍JumHongYang
44(6) 1161-1174, 2005
Title
Effects of Combined Exercise Program on UPDRS, Functional Fitness, and QOL in Patients with Parkinson`s Disease 발육,발달학 : 복합운동이 파킨슨병 환자의 장애평가척도,기능적 체력 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향
성혜련HyeRyunSung , 양점홍JumHongYang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine how the combined exercise, such as dancing, walking and elastic band exercise, on unified Parkinson's disease rating scale(UPDRS), functional fitness and quality of life influences female patients with Parkinson's disease. The subjects were 14 female patients in the 2 to 3 Hoehn & Yahr stage of Parkinson's disease in D hospital of B city. Both exercise and control groups are composed of 7 female Parkinson's disease patients, respectively. The exercise group performed the combined exercise of RPE 11 to 15, band exercise with walking, which was programed 3 times/week and 40～80min/time for 12 weeks. The conclusion of this study is as follows :
1. UPDRS
Both exercise and control groups haven't shown significant changes.
2. Functional fitness
The exercise group shows a significant improvement in lower and upper-body muscular strength/endurance, left lower-body flexibility, upper-body flexibility, aerobic endurance, manipulating pins in a pegboard, across over with rope. The comparative analysis by group showed different results in lower and upper-body muscular strength/endurance, agility and dynamic balance, aerobic endurance and manipulating pins in a pegboard after the exercise.
3. QOL
The exercise group shows a significant improvement in social functioning. However, the control group presents a significant decrease in the sum of Parkinson symptoms, emotional functioning and QOL.
In conclusion, the exercise can not heal a ongoing and unrecoverable Parkinson's disease, but it can give a positive effect to the quality of life by enhancing Parkinson's disease condition and social relationship.
The Effect of Isokinetic Muscular Endurance Exercise on Muscular Function in Elderly Men`s 발육,발달학 : 등속성근지구력운동이 고령자의 근기능에 미치는 영향
신희수HeeSooShin
44(6) 1175-1184, 2005
Title
The Effect of Isokinetic Muscular Endurance Exercise on Muscular Function in Elderly Men`s 발육,발달학 : 등속성근지구력운동이 고령자의 근기능에 미치는 영향
신희수HeeSooShin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of isokinetic muscular endurance exercise on elderly men`s muscular function. For the purpose, subjects 6 old men aged 70 or over who had no experience of exercise program participation, had no problem in using motor functions for daily life and agreed to participate in the study. Those men were asked to participate in isokinetic muscular endurance exercise, whose standards are classified into two sets, 250/sec, for 16 weeks with 2 times a week based.
The results are as follows.
As far as those surveyed men`s flexor and extensor muscles are concerned, peak torque %BW, total work %BW, average power %BW and H/Q ratio were all increased.
Muscular endurance training by aged people improved not only their muscular strength, but also their ability of muscular metabolism(Park Ki Yong et al., 2001). Findings of the study showing that regular isokinetic muscular endurance exercise with 2 times a week based is effective in improving the muscular function of old men aged 70 or over are also supported by previous reports that continuous muscular activity prohibits skeletal degeneration.
Key Words
isokinetic muscular endurance exercise, peak torque %BW, total work %BW, average power %BW and H/Q ratio
Comparisons of Elementary School Normal and Obese Boys about Health-related Fitness and Physical Activity 발육,발달학 : 초등학교 정상아와 비만아의 건강관련체력과 신체활동량의 비교분석
The purpose of this study is to examine normal and obese students and to compare their energy expenditure and health-related fitness. Subjects who participated in this study were from elementary school 4th grade boys in Busan. Subjects were divided into two groups between the obese group(n=10), and normal group(n=10) with reference to standard weight and degree of obesity. Above 20% degree of obesity we choose as obese boys. Energy expenditure was checked six hours per day, five days a week(Mon-Fri). Measurement implement was AMP-331. AMP-331 sleeve attached to the achilles tendon. This implement inputted age, sex, height, weight and after that it calculated speed, energy expenditure, total step number, total distance, and that it output MET and 3 levels energy expenditure using a mifflin RMR formula. Subjects had a 3 days adaptation period, During school hours, they acted freely. Data analysis used SPSS version 11.0, analyzed t-test, and pearson correlation coefficient.
The result of this study were as follows
1. Cardiorespiratory endurance, muscle strength, and flexibility of the normal group was higher than the obese group, but the LBM, %fat in the obese group was higher than the normal group. TEE, LEE, TSN, TD in the normal group was higher than the obese group
2. Correlation with health-related fitness and physical activity and cardiorespiratory endurance was significantly correlated with these items(LBM, LEE, TSN, TD) .Each item had also significant correlation with flexibility and TEE, LEE and TSN, LEE and TD, TSN and TD in the normal group.
Cardiorespiratory endurance had significant correlation with the %fat. Each item has also significant correlation with LEE and TSN, LEE and TD, TSN and TD in the obese group
In conclusion these results indicated that regular physical activity can improve aerobic fitness, muscular strength, and body composition. So a more established fitness idea for elementary school would greatly and they do increas physical activity, which would improve the health of students.
Relationship between Four Phases of Constitution and Health-related Physical Fitness in College Students 발육,발달학 : 대학생의 사상체질과 건강관련체력의 관련성 연구
임병규ByungKyuLim , 김순정SunJoungKim , 임용혁YongHyuckLim
44(6) 1195-1205, 2005
Title
Relationship between Four Phases of Constitution and Health-related Physical Fitness in College Students 발육,발달학 : 대학생의 사상체질과 건강관련체력의 관련성 연구
임병규ByungKyuLim , 김순정SunJoungKim , 임용혁YongHyuckLim
DOI:
Abstract
The present study has the purpose of examining the relationship between the four phases of constitution and health-related physical fitness in a try to provide basic data for improving quality of life for the contemporaries. For this purpose, a survey was conducted to 474 male and female college students and the replies collected from them were put to statistical analysis to investigate their interrelation, which resulted as follows:
1. As for distribution of 4 categories of constitution by sex, Soyang(small and positive) persons and Taeeum(big and negative) persons accounted for a prevalent portion among the surveyed compared to Soeum(small and negative) persons, without statistical difference between sexes though.
2. A significant difference was found between sexes and four phases of constitution in %fat, LBM and body fat mass(p<.05) but there was a significant difference only between sexes in muscular strength, muscle endurance and cardiovascular endurance(p<.05), while no difference between sexes and four phases of constitution was confirmed as far as flexibility and WHR are concerned.
3. Relationship of Four Categories of Physical Constitution and Shape with Health-related Physical Fitness was found out that body fat mass and WHR as elements of body composition of health-related physical fitness have significant influence on four phases of constitution(p<.05) while other elements have not.
The findings of this study strongly imply that Je-Ma Lee's four phases of constitution, in spite of its contribution to some extent to classifying physical constitution of Koreans, have failed to fully reflect their association with health-related physical fitness of contemporaries because the questionnaires of QSCCII did not contain the constitutes of contemporary physical characters.
Key Words
four phases of constitution, health-related physical fitness
The Effects of Plyometric Training on the Isokinetic Muscular Strength and Muscular Power in Basketball Players of High School 발육,발달학 : 플라이오메트릭 훈련이 여고 농구선수의 등속성 슬관절 근력 및 근 파워에 미치는 효과
조병준ByungJunCho
44(6) 1207-1215, 2005
Title
The Effects of Plyometric Training on the Isokinetic Muscular Strength and Muscular Power in Basketball Players of High School 발육,발달학 : 플라이오메트릭 훈련이 여고 농구선수의 등속성 슬관절 근력 및 근 파워에 미치는 효과
조병준ByungJunCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 8weeks of plyometric training on the muscular strength and power of the lower extremity in athletic girls who play basketball (aged 16.4±2.4 year). 14 subjects were divided into the control group(n=7) and the plyometric group(n=7). The control group maintained their usual activities and the plyometic group participated in the program that was designed to load the lower extremities. The strength by isokenetic dynamometry and power by Wingate were assessed at baseline and 8weeks. ANCOVA revealed significant differences between groups for the strength and the power. Analysis of covariance and paired t-test were used to analyze the data and the results were as follows.
The muscular strength and power were different between the groups. there showed a significant difference between pre and post training(p<.001). The plyometric training showed greater improve ment than control training on the muscular strength and power. The trend observed in the strength and power between the groups suggest that plyometric training continued over a longer period of time may increase knee extensor strength. The results of this experiment show that plyometric training effects isokinetic muscular function. The reason is plyometric training increases our body's strength and the power. In conclusion, Plyometric training is an effective method to maintain basketball athletics' performance.
Key Words
plyometric training, wingate, isokinetic muscular strength and power
